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robotics

1,589 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Decoupling the Declarative from the Procedural in Vision-Language-Action Models

Deploying generalist robotic agents in the real world requires transferable skills. Specifically, a policy trained to clone a behavior from object-specific demonstrations must generalize beyond that object, otherwise data collection requirements become intractable. Recently, fine-tuning of pre-trained billion-parameter...

Nikolaos Tsagkas, Andreas Sochopoulos, Chris Xiaoxuan Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Sampling-Based Safe Reinforcement Learning

Safe exploration remains a fundamental challenge in reinforcement learning (RL), limiting the deployment of RL agents in the real world. We propose Sampling-Based Safe Reinforcement Learning (SBSRL), a model-based RL algorithm that maintains safety throughout the learning process by enforcing constraints jointly across...

Luca Vignola, Bruce D. Lee, Manish Prajapat et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

UniConFlow: A Unified Constrained Flow-Matching Framework for Certified Motion Planning

Generative models have become increasingly powerful tools for robot motion generation, enabling flexible and multimodal trajectory generation across various tasks. Yet, most existing approaches remain limited in handling multiple types of constraints, such as collision avoidance, actuation limits, and dynamic consisten...

Zewen Yang, Xiaobing Dai, Dian Yu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MC-EvoBench: Auditing Experience-Driven Self-Improvement in Minecraft Agents

A central challenge in embodied recursive self-improvement is enabling agents to convert interaction history into capabilities that persist beyond one world and transfer to later tasks. A saved memory or successful final action does not by itself establish that a reusable capability was acquired; evaluation must separa...

Jing-Wei Song, Zhi-Sheng Chen, Bing-Fan Zeng et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LAPT-Scale: Scaling Embodied Policies with Latent Action Pre-Training on Human Videos

Scaling generalist robotic policies is limited by the high cost of collecting embodied interaction data. Large-scale egocentric human videos offer a rich alternative, but they lack robot action labels, and existing action annotation methods are often noisy under real-world visual complexity and diverse manipulation dyn...

Zhi-Yuan Xiang, Pei-Dong Liu, Ming-Yang Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RESCUE: Is This Alarm Worth Acting On? Counterfactual Evaluation of VLA Runtime Monitors

Runtime failure monitors for robot policies are typically evaluated by how accurately they distinguish failed from successful executions. Yet an accurate alarm may arrive too late for recovery, while an unnecessary intervention may disrupt an execution that would otherwise succeed. We introduce RESCUE, a counterfactual...

David Ahmedt-Aristizabal, Abdelwahed Khamis, Mohammad Ali Armin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Beyond Actions: Learning Future Operation Targets for Vision-Language-Action Models

Actions specify what a robot should execute, but do not describe what those commands will achieve. Vision-language-action (VLA) policies nevertheless learn primarily by predicting action chunks from images, language, and state. We introduce Action--Future Coupled Effect Learning (AFCE), which makes a future-grounded ph...

Min Lin, Bo-Kai Zhou, Jian-Qi Lin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

JoyInside-VLM-Agent: Product-Conditioned Multimodal Policy Learning for Embodied Agents

Embodied agents must translate multimodal observations and user requests into executable actions while adapting to product constraints, changing goals, and execution feedback. We present JoyInside-VLM-Agent, a ReAct-style multimodal agent developed through product-conditioned trajectory construction and staged policy l...

Gangyi Li, LuYao Wang, Jingfu Sun et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LeWAM: End-to-End World and Action Modeling with JEPAs

Joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) learn compact latent world models without pixel reconstruction. Existing JEPA pipelines typically train visual representations and action-conditioned dynamics before adding a control policy or solver. We introduce LeWAM, an end-to-end JEPA for control with: (1) a joint t...

Minghao Fu, Tavis Siebert, Eryk Halicki et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Trajectory Prediction for Autonomous Driving in Road Construction Zones Using Human-in-the-Loop Driving Data

Ego-trajectory prediction in urban roadway work zones remains an underexplored topic in autonomous-driving research, with limited dedicated data and systematic evaluation. Roadway work zones involve temporary changes in the lane layouts and connectivity of the roads, complicating interactions with surrounding vehicles...

Shuo Zhang, Aman Sunesh, S. Ergan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Imagine the Future, Internalize the Gist: Efficient VLA Reasoning via Internalized Spatiotemporal Imagination

Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly incorporate intermediate reasoning to improve robotic manipulation, yet existing approaches primarily reason about observed states without explicitly anticipating future scene evolution. Extending such reasoning to explicit future rollouts at every inference step, howeve...

Shenglan Li, Zhendong Mi, Hengyi Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

MAGMA-Bench: Evaluating Long-Horizon Embodied Agents under Dynamic Tasks and Execution Failures

Long-horizon embodied agents must maintain task-relevant information, coordinate heterogeneous robots, and adapt their decisions as execution unfolds. Existing benchmarks investigate dynamic task execution and embodied multi-agent coordination, but provide limited evaluation of their intersection. We introduce MAGMA-Be...

Loan Bernat, Matthieu Grard, Ariane Herbulot et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Nov 5, 2026

Clearing up a robot’s fuzzy memory

A new system identifies and corrects unreliable object descriptions stored in a robot’s memory, improving the robot’s ability to interact with its environment.

Google DeepMind Blog Oct 13, 2026

Gemini 4 Argon for Robotics

Discover Gemini 4 Argon for robotics: leading the ERQA benchmark with physical reasoning, zero-shot control, Real2Sim, and agentic workflows.

Microsoft Research Blog Sep 23, 2026

Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics

Robots are getting smarter, but how can their hardware match that growth? New Microsoft Research findings show that moving AI inference beyond the robot can improve task success, boost efficiency, and support more advanced physical AI workloads. The post Offloaded inference for real-world physical AI robotics appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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