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small language model

3,573 papers

#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Using Bibliometric Analysis to Review Research on International Cooperation in Radiation and Nuclear Safety, Nuclear Security, and Nuclear Safeguards

Bibliometric analysis has become an essential methodological tool for mapping the intellectual and structural landscape of academic fields, yet it remains rarely applied to the study of international cooperation in radiation and nuclear safety, nuclear security, and nuclear safeguards. This paper uses a bibliometric ap...

Anh Thi Thuy Bui · 0 citations

Language Interpreter: Evaluating Speech Recognition Errors in Speech to Text Translation

This study presents a reproducible synthetic benchmark for evaluating error propagation in a speech-to-text pipeline that links acoustic condition, transcription-error type, deterministic normalization, phrase-aware mapping, sentence correctness, and semantic preservation on the same records.

U. A. D. Priyanka D. Vaidya · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Interaction Profiles as a Universal Language for Generative Molecular Design with ShEPhERD–2

The application of a single model to bioisosteric fragment merging, dual-target design, selectivity engineering, and modality hopping without task-specific retraining is demonstrated and established interaction profiles as a chemotype-agnostic interface between structure hypotheses and molecular design.

Kento Abeywardane, Kenji Walker, Connor W. Coley · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Aug 2026

The Coordination Compression Trap: A Dynamic Model of AI-Enabled Productivity, Verification Debt, and Organisational Resilience in Global Knowledge Firms

Aims: This study develops a dynamic explanation for the gap between task-level artificial intelligence productivity and durable enterprise value. It introduces verification debt, the accumulated stock of unverified assumptions, weak review, concealed dependencies, deferred validation, and capability loss. Study Design:...

Kwan-Hong Tan · 4 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

RIFA: A Family of Efficient Small Language Models for Practical Bilingual Text Generation

We present RIFA, a family of efficient small open-weight language models designed for practical bilingual text generation. The series consists of five models ranging from 0.5B to 3B parameters: Rifa- Nano (0.5B), RIFA-CODE (0.6B), RIFA-Edge (0.6B), RIFA-FLASH (1.7B), and RIFA-PRO (3B). Each model is fine-tuned for conv...

SM Shahbaj · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

NUMEN Verified Core Library v3.0: Formal Specification & Architectural Synthesis

NUMEN is an integer-oriented operating-system substrate whose mechanisms include exact arithmetic, quaternary strand representations, residue lanes, admission checks, and hash-linked records[1]. The NUMEN Verified Core Library v3.0 provides standalone mathematical reference specifications for these core mechanisms and...

LLC Dragolich Research Labs · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

RIFA: A Family of Efficient Small Language Models for Practical Bilingual Text Generation

We present RIFA, a family of efficient small open-weight language models designed for practical bilingual text generation. The series consists of five models ranging from 0.5B to 3B parameters: Rifa- Nano (0.5B), RIFA-CODE (0.6B), RIFA-Edge (0.6B), RIFA-FLASH (1.7B), and RIFA-PRO (3B). Each model is fine-tuned for conv...

SM Shahbaj · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Correct Verdicts, Wrong Field: Attribution and Capability Are Dissociable When Small Language Models Follow a Rubric

A behavioral format assay changes the structure of a prompt and reads whether a model’sanswers improve. Verdict accuracy is the usual measure. We show that it is not sufficient,and that a model’s self-reported basis for its answer is not sufficient either. We gave threelocal language models a structured decision rubric...

Sophie Neilson · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Cntnap2 deletion in mice causes developmentally transient alterations in auditory processing and persistent startle hyperreactivity

It is shown that early auditory dysfunction is a conserved consequence of Cntnap2 loss early in development but normalized in adulthood, similar to the Cntnap2 knockout rat model, and reinforces the need to consider sex as a biological variable when investigating neural mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorder...

N. Chan, S. D. I. Seheult, A. Warr et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

How Much of a Leaderboard Ranking Survives Its Own Sampling Error? A Paired-Resolution Audit of Five AI Benchmarks

A benchmark leaderboard is read as a stopwatch: the rank beside a model is treated as a fact. Yet every entrant is scored on the same items and publishes which it solved, so a leaderboard is a paired experiment, and its ordering can be tested rather than trusted. We test each adjacent-rank pair for statistical separabi...

Ilpo Väätäinen · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Sep 2026

Two-stage integrated evidence synthesis: Systematic review and meta-analysis of hyperbaric oxygen therapy for frostbite plus exploratory development of frostbite amputation risk prediction model using MIMIC-IV and eICU-CRD databases

## Study Objective This two-stage integrated study aims to address the unresolved clinical question: which patients with severe frostbite may benefit from adjunctive hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). Stage 1 will synthesize existing clinical evidence of HBOT for acute frostbite via systematic review and meta-analysis....

Wang Dian · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

FadeBench — Jev history-against-cold contrast (pre-registration + results, committed before calls 2026-09-18)

This registration deposits the pre-registration and the scored results of a FadeBench sub-study. FadeBench is a benchmark for incremental moral drift ("ethical fading") in small, local, open-weight language models. This sub-study asks whether a typed-decision model — Jev, TypeSafe's first public "System One" model, whi...

Becky Northaven · 0 citations

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