Availability of integrated science teaching materials for understanding concepts and issues sustainability Still become needs at school basic research This developing e- IPAS modules based on Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) on the material cycle and creature life, as well as analyzes feasibility and attrac...
(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. A retrieval-augmented system that answers only when its retrieved context suffices needs a predicate that says when it does. Three incompatible predicates are in circulation under the word "sufficient", and results obtained under different ones are routinely compar...
Pranay M. Mahendrakar· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
The results indicate that current general-purpose LLMs are unlikely to be suitable as semi-automated indexing tools for historical LGBTQ + fiction without substantial human oversight and suggest that assessment of automated subject indexing should consider thesaurus definitions, indexing policies, and interpretive aspe...
K. Golub, Olof Falk, Siska Humlesjö· Journal of Documentation· 0 citations
Summary This release documents a working method for injecting a chosen concept into a large language model's internal computation, at inference time, without changing the model's weights or its prompt. The starting point was AkbasCore's existing steering mechanism (Damped Resonance Alignment, "DRA"), which nudges a mod...
ceceli33· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
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The proposed AGPNer integrates a heterogeneous dependency fusion encoder, which reconstructs masked entities to enhance token representations and fine-tunes a hybrid dependency modeling block to learn domain-specific patterns in medical texts; an imbalance-adaptive span decoder, which decouples entity and non-entity sp...
Yu-Ling Li, Yang-Juan Hu, Yi-Ming Bao et al.· ACM Transactions on Intellig...· 0 citations
A behavioral format assay changes the structure of a prompt and reads whether a model’sanswers improve. Verdict accuracy is the usual measure. We show that it is not sufficient,and that a model’s self-reported basis for its answer is not sufficient either. We gave threelocal language models a structured decision rubric...
Sophie Neilson· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
(c) 2026 Pranay Mahendrakar. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. A retrieval-augmented system that answers only when its retrieved context suffices needs a predicate that says when it does. Three incompatible predicates are in circulation under the word "sufficient", and results obtained under different ones are routinely compar...
Pranay M. Mahendrakar· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
It is argued that emergent reasoning in LLMs is a product of three factors: model size, prompting approach, and evaluation metric, and proposed implications for designing benchmarks and assessing capabilities are proposed.
N. Kuotsu· International Journal of Cre...· 0 citations
A benchmark leaderboard is read as a stopwatch: the rank beside a model is treated as a fact. Yet every entrant is scored on the same items and publishes which it solved, so a leaderboard is a paired experiment, and its ordering can be tested rather than trusted. We test each adjacent-rank pair for statistical separabi...
Ilpo Väätäinen· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
First release: the charge-pump fractional-N loop, noise, delta-sigma, tuning-curve, lock and measurement-planning machinery distilled from a monolithic GaN-on-SOI HEMT-varactor PLL co-design study, generalized to any technology that fits a charge-pump loop -- CMOS, SiGe, GaN or board-level. The physics-informed-ML and...
Tanvir M. Mahim· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
Whether a fission chain reaction keeps going is decided by the balance between neutrons gained in the content and neutrons leaking through the skin. This paper counts that balance in a bare one-group diffusion core (no reflector, no extrapolation distance, lengths measured in the diffusion length L, and the material re...
Yuuki Yamagishi· Zenodo (CERN European Organi...· 0 citations
