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small language model

3,629 papers

#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

BEFORE THE FLIP: Measuring Hidden Score Shifts In Quantized Vision Language Models Before The Answer Changes for Visual Question Answering

Findings show that compression can alter the scores behind unchanged answers, but do not establish a reliable benefit from adjusting precision for each question, and whether choosing different groups for each question offers benefits beyond shuffled controls is tested.

Sourajit Saha, Shubhashis Roy Dipta, Shaswati Saha et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Merging Cyber Threat Intelligence Through Retrieval-Augmented Generation and Small Language Models for Rich Threat Representation

An automated pipeline is proposed that derives an actionable representation of a cyberattack from heterogeneous CTI sources and produces an enriched Attack Graph that captures a coarse, tactic-aligned progression of the attack and annotates each step with explicit pre-conditions and post-conditions, and an enriched des...

Nicola Deidda, L. Regano, Alessandro Sanna et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

PrivEscalate: Measuring and Augmenting the Threat of LLM-Automated Linux Privilege Escalation

PrivEscalate is presented, a large-scale benchmark for Linux privilege escalation, comprising 531 Dockerized scenarios spanning 14 sub-categories and PrivEscalate, a domain-specialized wrapper that augments a generic ReAct agent with deterministic enumeration, category matching, and step planning that improves over pri...

Yi-Xuan Liu, Zi-Long Zhen, Yin Wu et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Benchmarking Zero-Shot Open-Vocabulary and Fine-Tuned Object Detectors for Underground Mine Personnel Detection

A controlled cross-paradigm benchmark is presented to establish a substantial performance advantage for domain-specific fine-tuning over the evaluated zero-shot approaches and establish a controlled cross-paradigm benchmark for comparing detection paradigms for underground personnel perception.

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#small language model Meta-analysis Open access Sep 2026

Bright light therapy for post-stroke sleep disturbances: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Larger, methodologically rigorous trials using standardized light parameters, standardized outcome measures, and direct circadian assessments are needed to clarify the clinical effects of BLT and identify optimal treatment protocols.

Xiao-Lan Tang, Qiu-Ping Gu, Yang Zhan et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Sep 2026

Do Risk-Related Words Predict Financial Market Responses? Evidence from Federal Reserve Press Conferences

Federal Reserve press conferences convey policy path information and uncertainty beyond formal decisions. This study tests whether transcript-derived risk language predicts the magnitude of financial market responses after policy surprises and event characteristics enter the model. The dataset contains 93 official pres...

Unknown authors · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Sep 2026

Think-Verify-Revise: Neuro-Symbolic Visual Reasoning with Vision-Language Models and Dynamic Logic Tensor Networks

A Neuro-Symbolic framework that closes this gap by tightly coupling a Vision-Language Model for automatic First-Order Logic rule induction with a Dynamic Logic Tensor Network for differentiable rule verification, in a closed iterative feedback loop is proposed.

Homayoun Afshari, Pietro Basci, A. Russo et al. · 0 citations
#protein folding Open access Sep 2026

De novo design of ligand binding proteins using large language models alone

Testing the ability of common large language models to consider design principles to generate de novo proteins that bind metals and lipophilic small molecules without copying existing sequences highlights the utility of LLMs in making protein design more comprehensible and accessible to users without sophisticated desi...

Nam Hyeong Kim, A. K. Hatstat, Hyunil Jo et al. · 1 citation
#natural language process... Preprint Sep 2026

SpecGuard: Inference-Time Backdoor Detection For Free

SpecGuard is introduced, an inference-time backdoor detector that repurposes speculative decoding at zero added model-computation cost and doubles as a free, always-on signal for detecting backdoored LLM behavior.

Wen Rui, Ahmed Salem, Andrew Paverd et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Sep 2026

(Whose defaults?) Is artificial intelligence reorienting archaeological methods?

Generative AI and the practice of"vibe coding"are changing how archaeologists carry out computational research, but their effects on the discipline's range of methods is still understudied. In this paper, we evaluate whether large language models (LLMs) are narrowing the variety of methods archaeologists use. We first...

L. Cardarelli, Roberto Ragno · 0 citations

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