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small language model

3,629 papers

#machine learning Open access May 2025

Token-Mol 1.0: tokenized drug design with large language models

Token-Mol is presented, a token-only 3D drug design model that encodes both 2D and 3D structural information, along with molecular properties, into discrete tokens, which introduces a Gaussian cross-entropy loss function tailored for regression tasks, enabling superior performance across multiple downstream application...

Ji-Ke Wang, Rui Qin, Mingyang Wang et al. · 30 citations · ⚡1
#machine learning Open access Nov 2025

A fused deep learning approach to transform drug repositioning

A deep learning framework that integrates knowledge graph embedding and pre-training strategies to overcome the intractable cold start issue, achieving superior performance and interpretability in drug repurposing is introduced.

Kun Li, Jiacai Yi, Qing Ye et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Open access Jun 2025

HiCLR: Knowledge-Induced Hierarchical Contrastive Learning with Retrosynthesis Prediction Yields a Reaction Foundation Model

HiCLR is the first foundation model that can be broadly applied to various synthesis-related tasks, and it achieves state-of-the-art performance in reaction classification, reaction condition recommendation, reaction yield prediction, synthesis planning, and even molecular property prediction.

Jialu Wu, Yiheng Zhu, Xiaorui Wang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jul 2025

RSGPT: a generative transformer model for retrosynthesis planning pre-trained on ten billion datapoints

RSGPT, a generative model pre-trained on ten billion data points, achieving state-of-the-art performance for synthesis planning, and introduces reinforcement learning to capture the relationships among products, reactants, and templates more accurately.

Yafeng Deng, Xinda Zhao, Hanyu Sun et al. · 18 citations · ⚡2
#machine learning Open access Aug 2026

AI-driven PROTAC design overcomes oncogenic resilience by eliminating the CLIP1-LTK fusion protein.

The AI-guided development of a first-in-class proteolysis-targeting chimera (PROTAC) designed to selectively degrade the CLIP1-LTK fusion protein is reported, providing a promising therapeutic strategy for overcoming acquired resistance in kinase-driven cancers.

Shi-Cheng Chen, Hai-Ting Duan, S. Zhong et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Apr 2026

Accurate and task-agnostic modeling of enzymatic reactions through multimodal relational learning

ERAM aligns pre-trained molecular representations from Protein Language Model with the knowledge of enzyme catalysis by modeling enzymatic reactions as multi-relational data, and demonstrates its potential as a versatile and effective tool for enzyme catalysis research.

Yuansheng Huang, Lanqing Li, Wenjia Qian et al. · 2 citations
#natural language process... Open access Apr 2026

LaMGen: LLM-based 3D molecular generation for multi-target drug design

This study introduces LaMGen, an LLM-powered framework that leverages large-scale protein-ligand data and rotation-aware molecular encoding to rapidly produce chemically plausible multi-target candidates, achieving strong zero-shot generalization, superior molecular quality, and robust performance across dual- and trip...

Qun Su, Qiaolin Gou, Hui Zhang et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Open access Jul 2026

BBBP-Atlas: Unified Interpretable Modeling of Blood–Brain Barrier Permeability across Small Molecules and Peptides

BBBP-Atlas is proposed, a structure-aware BBB permeability prediction model designed for unified modeling of small molecules and peptides with the first cross-modal dataset OmniBBBP, which offers a versatile and cross-modal approach for single-compound prediction, batch screening, and dataset exploration for CNS drug d...

Xin Shen, Qun Su, Hao Luo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Open access Jun 2026

Targeting the intrinsically disordered AR-NTD through a machine learning-based enhanced sampling workflow

An integrated computational workflow that combines enhanced sampling techniques and machine learning collective variables to identify druggable conformations of the AR-NTD and elucidate the binding mechanism of its modulator, EPI-002 is introduced.

Kai Zhu, Huating Wang, Jin-Tu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#large language models Conference Open access Aug 2026

The Deliberative Deficit: An Empirical Critique of LLMs in Democratic Discourse

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings that require collective reasoning on complex, value-laden problems. Confidence in these deployments rests largely on benchmarks for verifiable tasks (mathematics, coding, coordination games), yet many of these applications concern problems where no obje...

Maurice Flechtner · 2 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Stroboscopic Visual Training in Elite Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

This project is a prospective systematic review and meta-analysis examining the effects of stroboscopic visual training (SVT) on cognitive and perceptual–motor performance in elite athletes. SVT delivers intermittent visual occlusion through liquid-crystal shutter eyewear, forcing athletes to complete perceptual–decisi...

Jinzhong Liu, Shuairan Li, JING MI · 0 citations

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