Aug 2026· Eye & contact lens· 0 citations· 26 references
Medicine
TL;DR
The customized multifocal corneo-scleral CLs with SA control evaluated can provide good distance and intermediate visual performance in presbyopic patients, but limited near visual performance and symptom tolerance, supporting the value of individualized optical design.
Abstract
Purpose
To evaluate the objective and subjective clinical outcomes of a customized multifocal corneo-scleral contact lens (CLs) with spherical aberration (SA) control in presbyopic patients.
Methods
A pilot observational clinical study was conducted in 27 presbyopic subjects (54 eyes). All participants were fitted with a customized multifocal corneo-scleral rigid gas-permeable (RGP) CLs designed to induce controlled SA. Binocular visual acuity (VA) was assessed under photopic conditions for distance, intermediate (67 cm), and near (40 cm) vision after a minimum wear period of 2 months and binocular defocus profile was constructed by plotting mean visual acuity (logMAR) as a function of induced defocus from +2.00 to -2.50 D. Ocular aberrations with the lens in situ were measured using a Hartmann-Shack aberrometer. Subjective visual quality and comfort were evaluated using the Quality of Vision (QoV) questionnaire and the eight-item Contact Lens Dry Eye Questionnaire (eCLDEQ-8). Spearman correlation analyses were performed to explore relationships between visual outcomes and optical parameters.
Results
Mean binocular VA was 0.03±0.06 for distance vision, 0.10±0.12 for intermediate vision, and 0.32±0.17 for near vision. The binocular defocus profile showed preserved visual performance from distance to intermediate defocus levels, with a marked reduction at-2.50 D. A weak but statistically significant positive correlation was found between the sign of induced SA and distance VA (ρ=0.303, P=0.026), indicating poorer distance vision with positive SA induction. Near VA was weakly and positively correlated with mean pupil diameter (ρ=0.301, P=0.027). No significant associations were observed between VA and total higher-order aberration (HOAs) magnitude. Subjective symptoms were generally mild, with difficulty focusing being the most frequently reported complaint.
Conclusions
The customized multifocal corneo-scleral CLs with SA control evaluated can provide good distance and intermediate visual performance in presbyopic patients, but limited near visual performance and symptom tolerance. The sign of induced SA and pupil size seem to influence visual outcomes, supporting the value of individualized optical design. Further controlled studies with larger samples and extended follow-up are warranted.
PURPOSE
This study investigated the change in higher order aberrations (HOAs) and visual acuity with wavefront-guided scleral lenses (WFGSLs) in the management of patients with keratoconus.
METHODS
A total of 22 eyes from 13 patients with keratoconus were fit with WFGSLs utilizing a commercially available aberrometer to further reduce residual HOAs uncorrected via traditional scleral lenses (tSLs). The outcomes for total higher order root mean square (HORMS) and individual Zernike terms at various pupil sizes (maximal, 5 mm, 3 mm), best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), tomography, and subjective patient preference at the most recent visit, representing a minimum of 48 weeks of WFGSL adaptation, were compared to the prior traditional SLs.
RESULTS
WFGSLs resulted in significant reductions of HORMS and individual Zernike terms (Z7, Z8, Z11, Z17, and Z18) for all pupil sizes (p < 0.05 for all). When analyzing data from a 5 mm pupil, mean HORMS improved 53% (0.59 ± 0.30 μm vs. 0.28 ± 0.14 μm, p < 0.001). BCVA was significantly improved by 2 Snellen lines (0.18 ± 0.16 vs. -0.040 ± 0.090 logMAR, p < 0.001). All patients subjectively preferred WFGSLs over the traditional SLs. No adverse events were observed.
CONCLUSIONS
WFGSLs provide effective management for residual HOAs as evidenced by the significant reductions observed in HORMS and individual Zernike terms (Z7, Z8, Z11, Z17, and Z18) for various pupil sizes. Correspondingly, WFGSLs significantly improve BCVA and are preferred over traditional SLs by all patients in this cohort. Therefore, WFGSL provides a valid alternative vision rehabilitation solution to help diminish the need for surgery in keratoconus patients who do not achieve adequate visual outcomes via traditional SLs.
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