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Enhance Network Life Time and Efficiency of Wireless Sensor Networks via Hybrid Deep Learning Based Clustering Head Selection with Metaheuristics Optimization Algorithm

Aug 2026 · Wireless personal communications · Vol 146, pp. 5483 - 5507 · 0 citations · 31 references

TL;DR

Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed DRGNN–StBOA framework significantly outperforms existing approaches, achieving a network lifetime of 2200 rounds, an average residual energy of 0.8 J, a packet delivery ratio (PDR) of 70%, a throughput of 700 kbps, and an end-to-end delay of 99 ms.

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