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Preprint Sep 2026

Conflict-Free Color-Clustered Sequential Belief-Propagation Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes via Reinforcement Learning

Belief-propagation (BP) decoding for quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes is attractive due to its low complexity and low latency, but it is often limited by short cycles, degeneracy, and convergence failures. Reinforcement-learning-based sequential BP decoding (RL-S) improves BP by learning a syndrome-depend...

Mohsen Moradi, Taejoon Kim, Re-Mi A. Chou · 0 citations
Preprint Oct 2026

Learned Parallel Bit-Flipping Sequential Belief Propagation Decoding of Quantum LDPC Codes

Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes are promising candidates for low-overhead fault-tolerant quantum computation, but their practical use requires fast, low-complexity, and reliable decoders. Belief propagation (BP) is attractive because of its local message-passing structure, yet standard flooding BP often...

Mohsen Moradi, Taejoon Kim, Re-Mi A. Chou · 0 citations
Open access 2026

Scale-Transferable Neural Belief Propagation for Quantum Protograph LDPC Codes and the Limits of Threshold-Guided Co-Design

Quantum low-density parity-check (QLDPC) codes need decoders reusable across a code family and design tools that predict finite-length performance cheaply. We address both for protograph CSS codes. First, we propose a protograph-tied neural belief-propagation decoder in which the learned message weights are shared per...

H. N. Dang · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

High-Throughput Normalized Min-Sum Belief Propagation Decoding for Quantum LDPC Codes with Near-Memory Processing

Near-memory processing can provide high aggregate throughput and sub-millisecond compute latency for qLDPC BP decoding under the evaluated conditions, and shows that near-memory processing can provide high aggregate throughput and sub-millisecond compute latency for qLDPC BP decoding under the evaluated conditions.

Jeong-mae Seo, Youngsun Han, Leanghok Hour et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Certified decoding of quantum LDPC codes

This work treats degenerate decoding as probabilistic inference in an undirected graphical model: the probability of each logical class is the partition function of an unconstrained, strictly positive Markov random field over the code's check variables, a construction that generalizes the random-bond Ising mapping of t...

R. Krishnamoorthy, Florian Gerhardt, Johannes Knaute et al. · 2 citations · ⚡1
Preprint Sep 2026

Local autonomous inference machines for quantum LDPC codes

We introduce a local and distributed framework for decoding quantum LDPC codes. Built atop belief propagation (BP), the architecture combines strictly local processing of syndrome information, local feedback, autonomous operation, and highly parallelized decoding. We establish the framework at two complementary levels....

Siddhant Midha, D. Abanin · 0 citations

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