Students’ critical thinking and science process skills remain limited, partly because existing worksheets are not fully aligned with specific learning strategies, such as guided inquiry. This study examined differences in critical thinking and science process skills among high school students using guided inquiry-based and conventional worksheets on environmental change. A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent posttest-only control group design was employed. The study involved 70 tenth-grade students from a high school in Surakarta, comprising 36 students in the experimental class and 34 in the control class. The experimental class used guided inquiry worksheets, while the control class used conventional worksheets. Learning was conducted over four sessions totaling six lesson hours. Data were collected through essay tests and analyzed using Welch’s t-test due to non-normality. The results showed significant differences in critical thinking (Sig. = 0.003) and science process skills (Sig. < 0.001), with higher scores in the experimental class. Cohen’s d indicated medium and large effects, respectively.
This research is motivated by the low critical thinking ability of grade IV students of SDN Tembong 2 on the material Changes in Substance Form. The study aims to find out students' critical thinking skills and the influence of the Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL) learning model on them. The study uses...
Aam Sumiyati, Ahmad Suganda, Novi Yendra· International Journal of Edu...· 0 citations
ABSTRACT
Critical thinking is an essential competency required in 21st-century education. However, students in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms often have limited opportunities to engage in higher-order thinking activities due to teacher-centered instructional practices. This study investigated the effect...
Fitri Nurlela, Amir Hamzah, E. D. Sofyawati· SECONDARY: Jurnal Inovasi Pe...· 0 citations
This study aimed to map students’ integrative thinking stages in solving integral problems presented in multiple representations. A Single Subject Research (SSR) using an A–B design was conducted involving three senior high school students categorized as high, moderate, and low ability. The students were selected purpo...
Ina Noviani, Niswa Nagina Lutfiah, Sulistiawati Sulistiawati et al.· Pedagogy Review· 0 citations
Critical thinking is a cornerstone of 21st-century science education, yet traditional one-size-fits-all pedagogy often fails to cultivate it among diverse Indonesian secondary learners. This mixed-methods quasi-experimental study examined the impact of differentiated instruction (DI) on students’ critical thinking skil...
Kaso Mustamin, A. Hidayati, Jumriah et al.· International Journal of Edu...· 0 citations
This study aims to determine the effect of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on sixth-grade students' critical thinking skills in Social Studies (IPS) at SD Inpres Mariso 3, Makassar City. This study is motivated by students' low critical-thinking skills, reflected in passive learning behaviour result...
Reski Dewi Astika, N. Nursalam, M. Nawir· Klasikal: Journal of Educati...· 0 citations
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