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Lower baseline cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β 42 is associated with amyloid-related imaging abnormalities during real-world lecanemab treatment.

Sep 2026 · Journal of Alzheimer's Disease · pp. 13872877261488874 · 1 citation · 11 references
Medicine

TL;DR

Lower Aβ42 was associated with subsequent ARIA, but the internally derived cutoff requires external validation, and the internally derived cutoff requires external validation.

Abstract

Amyloid-related imaging abnormalities (ARIA) are a safety concern during lecanemab treatment for early Alzheimer's disease. We examined baseline cerebrospinal fluid amyloid-β 42 (Aβ42) in 97 lecanemab-treated patients; 11 developed ARIA. Aβ42 was lower in ARIA cases than in non-ARIA cases (483.2 ± 108.6 versus 667.4 ± 185.4 pg/mL; p < 0.001). ROC analysis yielded an AUC of 0.806 (95% CI, 0.670-0.919). Aβ40 was also lower, whereas the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio was not significantly different and tau biomarkers were not higher. Lower Aβ42 was associated with subsequent ARIA, but the internally derived cutoff requires external validation.

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