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Open access Oct 2026

The autonomic-ventricular coherence index: a novel single-lead ECG method with acquisition-dependent discrimination

Autonomic regulation and the heart's electrical activity are both central to normal cardiac function, yet there is currently no direct way to capture the interaction between them from a standard ECG. This paper introduces the Autonomic–Ventricular Coherence Index (AVCI), a single-lead ECG method that measures the b...

Jayasree R, C. G · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

A Comparative Analysis of Signal Quality and Morphological Fidelity in ECG Smartwatches

This study provides a direct and objective comparison of ECG signal quality and morphological feature preservation across four leading commercial smartwatches: the Apple Watch Series 9, Samsung Galaxy Watch 6, Fitbit Sense 2, and Withings ScanWatch, using a controlled dataset. The Philips TC30 is used as the reference...

S. Muhammed, N. A. Omran, S. Sowelam · 0 citations
Open access Jan 2026

Comparative assessment of AD8232- and MAX30003-based ECG acquisition paths using synthetic ECG signals

Abstract Purpose This study presents a comparative technical evaluation of two implemented electrocardiogram (ECG) acquisition paths based on AD8232 and MAX30003 under controlled laboratory conditions. The analog front-end paths were designed in accordance with the reference circuits and design recommendations specifie...

Fryderyk Gajdzik, M. Kimbar, P. Krowicki · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

CardioFusion-AI: Robust ECG--PPG Fusion for Multimodal Physiological Monitoring Under Signal Degradation

Wearable electrocardiogram (ECG) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) sensors are complementary but individually fragile: motion artifact, poor contact, and sensor dropout can degrade one or both signals. Fusion strategies that assume both modalities are equally trustworthy can become less reliable than a single clean modality...

Navaneetha Krishnan Kamalakannan, J. Kamalakannan · 1 citation

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