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Exact polariton-condensate states via nonlinear Stark coupling

Oct 2026 · 0 citations · 42 references
Physics

Abstract

We study a hybrid system of coupled cavities, with or without two-level atoms doped inside. By employing a building-block construction facilitated by nonlinear Stark coupling, we identify a manifold of exact many-body eigenstates that remain analytically tractable across arbitrary lattice geometries and atom distributions. We demonstrate that these exact states exhibit a dual physical nature depending on their spectral positioning: when embedded within the chaotic many-body spectrum, they manifest as quantum scars that violate the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and undergo weak ergodicity breaking; conversely, as ground states within fixed-total-excitation sectors, they exhibit off-diagonal long-range order and form polariton condensates. Furthermore, numerical calculations of local excitation-number fluctuations suggest that negative Stark coupling shifts the Mott-insulator to superfluid transition toward weaker inter-cavity hopping. Our findings provide a versatile framework for engineering both coherent quantum phases and non-thermalizing states in diverse light-matter architectures.

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