Aug 2026· Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)
Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
Abstract
This paper presents a novel approach to developing dynamic and explainable deep learning models. The core challenge in deploying deep learning systems is often their "black box" nature, hindering trust and adoption. This work addresses this issue by integrating Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) techniques with Reinforcement Learning (RL). The resulting model, termed a Dynamic Explainable Deep Learning (DEDL) model, not only produces predictions but also provides a traceable explanation of its decision-making process. Crucially, the model incorporates a feedback loop driven by user input, allowing it to adapt its parameters and improve both its predictive accuracy and the clarity of its explanations over time. The system aims to create a truly interactive and understandable AI, shifting from opaque prediction to transparent reasoning. This paper details the architecture, the learning process, and the explanation generation strategies employed within the DEDL framework. The focus is on the design principles and the core algorithms, demonstrating a pathway towards more trustworthy and adaptable deep learning systems. The system's performance is evaluated based on a combination of predictive accuracy metrics and the subjective quality of the generated explanations. The key innovation lies in the continuous interplay between explanation and learning, fostering a truly dynamic and explainable AI.
The method, ECCOLA, is presented, which aims at making the high-level AI ethics principles more practical, making it possible for developers to more easily implement them in practice.
Ville Vakkuri, Kai-Kristian Kemell, P. Abrahamsson· EUROMICRO Conference on Soft...· 64 citations· ⚡6
The goal is to not only refine the accuracy of the LLM-based tool but also to underscore its potential in streamlining the software development lifecycle through proactive code improvement and education.
Z. Rasheed, Malik Abdul Sami, Muhammad Waseem et al.· arXiv.org· 62 citations· ⚡3
The use of large language models to automatically improve the user story quality in Austrian Post Group IT agile teams is explored, with a reference model for an Autonomous LLM-based Agent System developed and implemented at the company.
Zheying Zhang, M. Rayhan, Tomas Herda et al.· International Conference on...· 48 citations· ⚡4
This paper introduces a novel multi-AI-agent system designed to fully automate SLRs, and demonstrates how it substantially reduces the time and effort traditionally required for SLRs while maintaining comprehensiveness and precision.
Abdul Malik Sami, Z. Rasheed, Kai-Kristian Kemell et al.· arXiv.org· 44 citations· ⚡2
The proposed LLM-based multi-agent system automates qualitative data analysis process, creating opportunities for researchers and practitioners, and future improvements focus on enhancing multilingual performance and integrating continuous expert feedback.
Z. Rasheed, Muhammad Waseem, Aakash Ahmad et al.· arXiv.org· 41 citations
MIT professors Adam Berinsky and Chara Podimata discuss a new project to track how AI chatbots are responding to questions about the 2026 U.S. midterm elections.
Microsoft Research Blog· microsoft.comOct 30, 2026
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