The HEK-293T cells exhibited deficiency in the immune response and A549ACE2 cells demonstrated presence of the IFN-α, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-18, and anti-inflammatory IL-4 cytokines after infection, which depended on both the virus and the viral dose.
This work demonstrates first in vivo use of EBOV trVLPs and provides proof of concept for their use as an in vivo BSL2 model to more rapidly develop antiviral agents and vaccines.
Jia-Ni Liu, Brady N. Zell, Lin Wang et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
Recently, the identification of novel reassortants of infectious bursal disease (IBD) virus (IBDV) was reported. Interestingly, these strains competed with the previously dominant A3B2 lineage, becoming the prevalent lineage in Poland and disseminating to other countries in Europe. However, the specific virulence prope...
A. Pikuła, A. Lisowska, Justyna Opolska et al.· Transboundary and Emerging D...· 0 citations
The first outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8 virus in India occurred in 2016, initially affecting wild birds and later spreading to domestic and commercial chickens, causing severe morbidity and mortality. To investigate the host immune response, Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) chickens were experim...
Boopathi Ponnusamy, Manoj Kumar, H. Murugkar et al.· Comparative Immunology, Micr...· 0 citations
Viral diseases such as influenza continue to challenge swine health, productivity and are a risk for zoonoses. High mutation rates can limit vaccine effectiveness, creating a need for complementary strategies that help reduce viral spread. Probiotics are known to support gut health, enhance epithelial function, and i...
It is found that the amount of virus macrophages are exposed to determines the likelihood of survival versus an inflammatory death mediated by integrated programmed cell death mechanisms, which can be inhibited by Necrostatin-1, a promising treatment for multiple inflammatory diseases.
Gabrielle Vragel, Gracyn Nelson-Reid, Rachael E. Kostelecky et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
This review comprehensively synthesizes current knowledge on NiV epidemiology, pathogenesis, and countermeasure development, providing a conceptual framework to interpret its exceptional virulence and prioritize targets for effective outbreak control.
Hao Sun, Xin Yuan, Jin-Yan Li et al.· International Journal of Ant...· 1 citation
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