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*FF as a Phonotactic Constraint in English: Evidence from an Acoustic Study

Oct 2026 · Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies · Vol 35/2, pp. 193 · 0 citations · 17 references

Abstract

The article presents an empirical study on the laryngeal pattern of English obstruents in ‘voiceless’ obstruent clusters (VOCs) in light of Szigetvári’s (2020) *FortisFortis (*FF) phonotactic claim, which posits that adjacent fortis obstruents are prohibited within morphemes due to articulatory constraints. Using acoustic data from our target words: absolute, rhapsody, and knapsack gathered via YouGlish (n.d.), we analyze the correlates of aspiration, segment durations, various vowel ratios, and voicing facts in Praat (Boersma and Weenink 2025), in order to test the validity of the *FF hypothesis. Rigorous statistical analysis reveals that the VOC of rhapsody patterns with that of absolute, indicating phonological /bs/, rather than /ps/. Our findings provide support for the *FF constraint and suggest that English transcription conventions sometimes obscure phonological reality.

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