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Correlations and Functional Explanations in Laryngeal Phonetics and Phonology: Evidence from New Zealand English

Oct 2026 · Anglica. An International Journal of English Studies · 0 citations · 17 references

Abstract

Varieties of English differ in (i) the amount of aspiration/voicing in plosives, traditionally measured in Voice Onset Time (VOT), and (ii) the degree of vowel clipping before fortis consonants (the Voicing Effect). The two seem to correlate with each other, with a possible functional explanation, but they also interact with the phonological status of vowel length within the dialect. To eliminate this latter effect, we investigate two varieties, Pākehā and Māori New Zealand English, which share the vowel system. We measure vowel duration and plosive VOT in Praat, conduct statistical analyses using the lme4 package of R and show that correlations between the two features exist independently.

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