This work proposes a simple reduction that converts dueling feedback into approximate gradients, enabling the use of standard first-order methods, and shows that regret guarantees transfer under this reduction.
Abstract
Noisy binary comparison between two candidates is a common interface between human and learning systems, especially in modern large language model (LLM) post-training alignment. We study online convex optimization with dueling (pairwise comparison) feedback, where the learner observes only a binary preference between two queried points. We consider adversarial sequences of convex losses and measure regret with the loss at both queried points, under a comparison link with a known nonzero slope at the origin. We propose a simple reduction that converts dueling feedback into approximate gradients, enabling the use of standard first-order methods. We show that regret guarantees transfer under this reduction, yielding $\mathcal O(T^{3/4})$ static and adaptive regret, and $\mathcal O(T^{3/4}\sqrt{1+P_T/D})$ dynamic regret with unknown comparator path length $P_T$. For strongly convex losses, the static and adaptive bounds improve to $\widetilde{\mathcal O}(T^{2/3})$. For smooth losses, we presents unified dueling ellipsoidal FTRL, and proves $\widetilde{\mathcal O}(T^{2/3})$ static regret, which improves to $\widetilde{\mathcal O}(\sqrt T)$ under additional strong convexity.
The bounds separate uncertainty about hard feasibility from learnable signed budgets, and the hard-violation construction matches arbitrarily many moments while preserving a feasible-endpoint gap and constant endpoint probabilities.
It is shown that a simple Follow-the-Perturbed-Leader algorithm with Gaussian perturbation for each observed context achieves the optimal $\widetilde O(\sqrt{T\log N})$ expected regret for a class of $N$ experts, while requiring one optimization-oracle call per round and no explicit enumeration of the class.
The regret attainable in online convex optimization when access to the feasible set is limited to an exact linear optimization oracle is characterized and a curvature-dependent lower bound is identified above which the general characterization remains sharp.
We study online convex optimization on a bounded Euclidean domain when the learner receives only one subgradient at its prediction and knows neither the horizon, a gradient bound, nor the losses'strong-convexity parameters. We present a scale-invariant algorithm that couples projected adaptive gradient descent to one c...
It is proved that VC classes are adversarially robustly learnable with sample complexity linear in the VC dimension $d$, providing an exponential improvement over the previous upper bound of Montasser, Hanneke, and Srebro (2019).
We study adversarial online maximization of nonnegative, non-monotone DR-submodular functions over compact convex down-closed sets. A learner commits each action before observing its objective and competes with the best fixed action in hindsight. We prove a comparator-uniform first-order inequality that gives coefficie...
Vaneet Aggarwal· 2 citations
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