Review
Open access
Epigenetic Mechanisms Underlying Cognitive Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Current Evidence and Future Prospects
Fatemeh Hasani
Mohammad Ebrahim Kherad
Mohammad Sharifi Sarasyabi
K. Jazi
Ali Ashkbari
Payam Ahmadi
Hadise Heidarpour
Mahdi Masrour
Sina Khamaki
R. Rahmati
A. Surguchov
Medicine
Abstract
Epigenetics studies inheritable characteristics and lasting cellular changes that occur without alterations in the DNA sequence. This field is crucial for understanding how environmental factors interact with genes to influence memory, learning, and cognition. In the context of neurodegenerative disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease (PD), epigenetic mechanisms may help explain the molecular basis of cognitive impairment. The purpose of this review is to explore how epigenetic alterations affect gene expression and their potential role in cognitive dysfunction associated with PD.