Aug 2026· International Journal of Communication Systems· Vol 39· 0 citations· 33 references
TL;DR
This study presents a new method for selecting the most suitable route by combining the Markov Chain Model (MCM) with reinforcement learning techniques (MCM‐RLA) to ensure that the chain and reward functions align with the Quality of Service (QoS).
Abstract
The practical architecture known as software‐defined networking (SDN) enables the Internet of Things (IoT) to function in various applications. Also, SDN has been adopted for effective routing in wireless networks. The controller intends to work using an algorithm to offer secure routing. However, some existing algorithms must provide optimized and secured routing paths. This study presents a new method for selecting the most suitable route by combining the Markov Chain Model (MCM) with reinforcement learning techniques (MCM‐RLA). The aim is to ensure that the chain and reward functions align with the Quality of Service (QoS). The reward regarding the following successive routing path is analyzed where SDN‐enabled IoT enhances the routing based on the prior routing ideas. Moreover, the entire network is managed via the network remotely. The performance of the anticipated is compared with various prevailing approaches. Multiple metrics like packet delivery rate (PDR), network lifetime, routing overhead, energy efficiency, and delay are compared to attain suitable WSN performance via efficient routing.
A framework is proposed for collaborative decision-making learning to select secure, load-balanced routing paths, leveraging multiple-level distributed computation to achieve trustworthy communication.
The suggested ORB-PEGASIS algorithm increases the network lifetime of the HetWSNs by, according to a comparison of the obtained results with various algorithms, including PEGASIS-E by 68.42%, PEGASIS by 112.8%, PEG-ACO by 60.43%, and IEEPB-KMO by 58.47%.
G. S. Prashanth, P. G. Suprith, T. R. Yashavanthakumar· International Journal of Wir...· 0 citations
An Adaptive Hybrid Routing Framework that integrates RPL and GPSR under a machine learning (ML)-driven decision engine that offers a resilient and energy-efficient routing solution for next-generation smart grid neighborhood area networks is proposed.
Teslim Komolafe, Enoch Owoeye, Samuel A. Adegbola et al.· Energy Science, Engineering,...· 0 citations
An intelligent routing algorithm called Reinforcement Learning-based Congestion-Aware Routing (RLbCAR) is introduced for intelligent routing in IoT sensor networks and ensures reliable, congestion-adaptive, and computationally efficient routing in a resource-limited IoT sensor network.
M. Sunitha, M. Prashanth, Yenugula Swapna et al.· Discover Computing· 0 citations
A systematic review evaluating a final cohort of n=86 contemporary energy management frameworks published between 2020 and 2026 highlights how the strategic integration of cohesive, cross-layer hybrid optimization strategies can mitigate active energy dissipation, providing actionable technical recommendations for futu...
David Ochola, Okuthe P. Kogeda· Digital· 1 citation
The study proposes the hybrid optimized harmony search enhanced distributed energy-efficient clustering algorithm that optimizes route selection, detects faults, and calculates probability values to identify reliable communication paths, thereby enhancing fault tolerance (FT) and energy consumption (EC) efficiency.
V. Devi, R. Kumar, Vinod Kumar· Electrica· 0 citations
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