Experimental results on multiple datasets show that the proposed DP-aided FedSFR outperforms DP-enabled FedAvg in training stability and image reconstruction quality in heterogeneous wireless systems.
Abstract
This paper proposes a differentially private federated learning (FL) framework built upon an FL algorithm with semantic feature reconstruction (FedSFR) for training semantic communication modules for image transmission. By allowing clients with unfavorable uplink capacity to transmit low-dimensional semantic feature vectors extracted from locally trained joint source-channel coding (JSCC) encoders, FedSFR enhances communication efficiency and training stability under heterogeneous wireless conditions. To protect client privacy, we incorporate the oneshot Laplace mechanism and theoretically demonstrate that feature-based transmission achieves strictly stronger differential privacy (DP) guarantees than gradient-based transmission under an identical communication budget. In addition, a model selection mechanism is introduced to alleviate performance degradation caused by privacy-preserving perturbations. Experimental results on multiple datasets show that the proposed DP-aided FedSFR outperforms DP-enabled FedAvg in training stability and image reconstruction quality in heterogeneous wireless systems.
The concept of Federated Learning (FL) allows training models in a decentralized way without distributing raw data but, nonetheless, the gradients are vulnerable to privacy attacks that include gradient inversion, reconstruction, and membership inference. Differential Privacy (DP) is broadly used to address these risks...
Vajjakeshavulu Anusha, Ranjeeth Kumar M· 2026 International Conferenc...· 0 citations
Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training across multiple clients in a privacy-preserving manner. However, the employment of homomorphic encryption algorithms might lead to high computational cost while the application of differential privacy (DP) methods would sacrifice model performance. To establi...
Zhiqiang Chen, Yuchen Jiang, Ray Y. Zhong et al.· IEEE Transactions on Informa...· 0 citations
Experimental results on heterogeneous MNIST and CIFAR-10 settings show that QEF-GT-AdamW consistently improves robustness and convergence performance over representative DecL baselines while achieving favorable accuracy-communication trade-offs under limited wireless resources.
Thieu Van Nguyen, T. Nguyen, Ons Aouedi et al.· 0 citations
The growing volume of data from smart devices offers significant potential for machine learning, yet privacy concerns hinder centralized use. Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising decentralized learning (DL) approach enabling the use of distributed data without compromising privacy. However, practical depl...
Zahid Iqbal, Fatima N. al-Aswadi, Haziqah Shamsudin et al.· IEEE Access· 0 citations
Federated learning (FL) trains a shared model across data holders that cannot pool their records, but deployments remain bounded by three coupled costs: uplink traffic from repeated model exchange, accuracy loss under statistically heterogeneous clients, and the information that updates still leak. These are usually at...
Harshavardhan Peddireddy, Sandeep Kumar Gadde, Prasad Bheemavarapu et al.· 2026 International Conferenc...· 0 citations
This study addresses the challenges of privacy leakage and data silos in multi-source heterogeneous data interaction within smart grids by designing a federated multi-source data fusion architecture that combines adaptive local differential privacy with feature space alignment. This architecture utilizes Hessian matrix...
Jia-Ying Li, Can Pei· International Conference on...· 0 citations
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