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The diminishing polyads of parenting: exploring cultural perspectives of ‘good parenting' using grounded theory analysis

Sep 2026 · Frontiers in Psychology · Vol 17 · 2 citations · 74 references
Medicine

Abstract

Introduction This study investigates Italian parents' perceptions of ‘good parenting' and cultural variations. 250 mothers and 87 fathers were surveyed during the third trimester, with follow-ups at 6–12 weeks and 6 months postpartum. Methods Using Grounded Theory Analysis, data underwent iterative coding, forming lower and higher order codes, super-categories, and themes. Results The resulting theory, ‘The diminishing polyads of parenting,' identifies four themes for mothers and three for fathers. Mothers prioritize emotional presence, self-sacrifice, and role balance, while fathers focus more on physical presence and active involvement. Discussion The study advocates for a gender-neutral approach to supporting diverse family dynamics, recognizing evolving parental views and societal norms' impact. Inclusive interventions and policies can better aid families in their parenting journey.

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