Skip to content
Open access

Level Graph of Turiyam Graphs: Concepts and Applications

Aug 2026 · Mathematics Open · 0 citations

TL;DR

The concept of the (α, β, γ, δ)-level graph for a Turiyam graph, a novel extension of fuzzy and neutrosophic graphs that incorporates a fourth independent membership degree representing the unknown or liberal component, is investigated.

Abstract

This study introduces and investigates the concept of the (α, β, γ, δ)-level graph for a Turiyam graph, a novel extension of fuzzy and neutrosophic graphs that incorporates a fourth independent membership degree representing the unknown or liberal component. We defined the (α, β, γ, δ)-level graph of a turiyam graph as a crisp graph derived by applying specific threshold values (α, β, γ, δ) to its vertex and edge membership values. In addition, we discuss its application in social networks. This study is supported by illustrative examples.

Read PDF

Similar papers

Open access Sep 2026

Bipolar Turiyam Graph

This article introduced Bipolar Turiyam Graphs (BTGs), detailing their defining characteristics and key parameters, and established the concept of the Bipolar Turiyam Set (BTS), and examined the significance of Bipolar Relations within these graphs.

Fikadu Tesgera Tolasa, V. N. S. R. Repalle, G. A. Ganati et al. · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

A Turiyam Graph Approach to Medical Diagnosis

This paper rigorously defines essential operations on turiyam graphs, establishes their properties and demonstrate their applicability to medical diagnosis, and establishes a formal framework for operations on turiyam graphs.

G. A. Ganati, Lemesa Bedjisa Dano, Fikadu Tesgera Tolasa et al. · 0 citations
Preprint Aug 2026

Applications of the cluster graphing

In 1999, two papers of Benjamini, Lyons, Peres, and Schramm showed that for Bernoulli percolation on unimodular nonamenable quasi-transitive graphs, there are no infinite clusters at criticality. Using the theory of countable Borel equivalence relations and Gaboriau's cluster graphing construction, we give a short proo...

Tasmin Chu · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

A Study on Cubic Fuzzy Competition Graph Labeling

In this work, we study the notion of cubic fuzzy competition graphs as a hybrid framework for modeling competitive interactions under uncertainty. The proposed model combines the structure of competition graphs with cubic fuzzy information, where each arc or induced competition relation is described by a point membersh...

M. Ragavi, T. Kannan · 0 citations
Open access Sep 2026

Balance Spherical Interval Valued Fuzzy Graphs

This study introduces the concept of balanced spherical interval-valued fuzzy graphs based on density functions and investigates their fundamental properties and establishes a set of comprehensive criteria for determining whether a given SIvFG is balanced.

T. Gaketem, T. Prommai, Patcharapan Jumnongnit · 0 citations

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.