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Shad Sherzad Jawhar

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2 papers indexed here

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Open access Sep 2026

Decoding the Sprawl Paradigm: How New Building Typologies Shape Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation in Erbil, Iraq

The city of Erbil, Iraq, has expanded physically far faster than its population since 2003. This sprawl has accompanied an abrupt shift from traditional horizontal typologies — courtyard houses (mal-i hewshidar) and low-rise villas -toward high-rise apartments. A Geographic Information System (GIS) analysis of multi-te...

Shad Sherzad Jawhar, Sarko Hassan Sleman · 0 citations
Review Sep 2026

Post-2000 Urban Sprawl in Erbil, Iraq: Impacts on Urban Form, Socioeconomic Dynamics, Culture, and Quality of Life

This study examines the multidimensional impacts of rapid urban sprawl in Erbil, Northern Iraq, a city that experienced substantial built-up area expansion after 2000. Employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling ( PLS-SEM ) with survey data from 1,200 residents across seven concentric ring zones,...

S. Jawhar, Cemil Atakara · 2 citations

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