Skip to content

Category

artificial intelligence

20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Aligning MLLMs with the Latent Structure of Human Cognition via Behavior-Derived Semantic Dimensions

A novel framework to align MLLMs with the multidimensional mental representations underlying human similarity judgements, which builds on a previously established behavior-derived semantic embedding space and points to a data-driven route for incorporating human cognitive structure into MLLMs alignment.

E. Ning, Chang-De Du, Yi-Zhuo Lu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Observable-Specific Validity Tests for Scientific AI: Controlled Approximations and Intervention Response

An approximation can reproduce an energy while missing its response, or satisfy an error tolerance without being certified by a given bound. We formulate observable-specific validity records for scientific artificial intelligence (AI) that link a reduction to its reference model, error measure, tolerance, parameter dom...

Xiaoshn Nee, Haobo Zhong, Xiaomin Ni · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

General-purpose foundation models surpass specialized ones on chemical property prediction tasks

Foundation models (FMs) learn reusable representations from large collections of unlabeled data. In chemistry the corresponding data mainly consists of molecular structures, which are abundant, whereas experimental measurements are scarce. Chemical FMs such as ChemBERTa and MoLFormer were therefore trained on diverse m...

Stepan N. Ostarkov, Gregorii A. Semakin, Ivan A. Bespalov et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

AI evaluators favor job applications written by certain AI models, independent of candidate quality

Job applicants increasingly use large language models (LLMs) to write cover letters, while employers deploy LLMs to screen them. In this all-AI setting, we ask whether the \emph{choice of model} affects hiring outcomes independently of candidate qualifications. We introduce a multi-model auditing framework pairing elev...

Nicol\`o Pagan, Michael Andreas Ebling, Stefania Ionescu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access Oct 2026

SimXAI: A Simple Drop-in Layer Increases Interaction Quality and Understanding in Conversational XAI

Conversational explainable AI (ConvXAI) agents often use GUS-style architectures with separate modules for intent recognition, dialogue management, and template-based response generation. While faithful to the underlying XAI methods, these pipelines are hard to adapt and often struggle with context-dependent follow-up...

Van Bach Nguyen, Qianli Wang, Nils Feldhus et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Backpropagation-free Deep Learning for Time-Series Classification

An analysis framework is proposed that relates the per-dataset gap to InceptionTime to dataset properties and tests convolutional feature learning by replacing the flatten readout with global average pooling, measured as a difference-in-differences (DD) against a backpropagation control on the identical architecture.

Miha Kapš, Blaž Bertalanič, Carolina Fortuna · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Implicit Assumptions About Tasks in Continual Learning

Continual learning is the study of how a model accumulates knowledge from data received over time, rather than all at once. In practice, this is typically achieved by dividing a dataset into tasks and presenting them sequentially. Explanations of the resulting measurements take into account factors such as the similari...

Kathrin Korte, Christian Metzner, Akshay Bedhotiya et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Different Models, Shared Failures: Auditing Frozen-Encoder Pools for Medical Segmentation

Average segmentation accuracy and model count do not reveal whether models fail on the same cases. We present CoFailMed, an audit of correlated failures in pretrained-encoder pools for medical segmentation. Across five 2D tasks, we evaluate 11 public pretrained encoders (a controlled sample, not a census) using frozen...

Eunseob Choi, Kyeonghun Kim, Hyuk-Jae Lee et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Nov 2026

Latent-Lens: Visual Perception in Small Language Models Through Latent Communication

Bridging independent vision-language models (VLMs) and small language models (SLMs) in a modular multi-agent system typically forces them to exchange information as discrete text, which creates a lossy bottleneck for spatial and fine-grained details. This constraint is especially acute for SLMs, whose limited capacity...

Mo Shahdloo, Faegheh Sardari, Mathew Salvaris · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Simple Features Beat Most AI Control Monitors

It is shown that on a standard evaluation dataset, simple features beat most monitors without ever running the code, outranking 20 of 24 open-weight models prompted as monitors, suggesting that a high score on such a dataset is not by itself evidence of sabotage detection.

Shubhrangshu Debsarkar, Valmik Nahata · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

When the Past Shapes Action: Understanding Embodied Memory

This survey examines embodied memory as a mechanism for preserving decision-relevant information beyond the current observation, and provides a framework for understanding memory as an essential component of reliable, adaptive, and lifelong-horizon embodied intelligence.

Si-Qi Li, Zi-Yi Bai, Xinrun Xu et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
Hugging Face Blog Nov 10, 2026

Decision Models in Hugging Face

We’re on a journey to advance and democratize artificial intelligence through open source and open science.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.