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20,463 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

LLM Code Smells: A Taxonomy and Detection Approach

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into software systems for diverse purposes, due to their versatility, flexibility, and ability to simulate human reasoning to some extent. However, poor integration of LLM inference in source code can undermine software system quality. Therefore, inadequate LLM i...

Zacharie Chenail-Larcher, Brahim Mahmoudi, Naouel Moha et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

BoLT: A Benchmark to Democratize Black-box Optimization Research for Expensive LLM Tasks

Optimization of LLM training and inference configurations, such as hyperparameters, data mixtures, and prompts, is critical to performance, but it is often approached heuristically in practice, leading to potentially suboptimal outcomes. By framing them as noisy, expensive, and derivative-free optimization problems, Ba...

Ruth Wan Theng Chew, Zhiliang Chen, Apivich Hemachandra et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Geometry of Learning: Read-Write Asymmetry Across Training

Pretraining and alignment update the same transformer weights, and we ask in which directions each stage changes them. The residual stream gives every matrix a shared coordinate system, in which a weight change can be compared with the principal subspace of the activations the matrix reads and with the prediction subsp...

Valeria Ruscio, Keiran Thompson · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

RePO-VLA: Recovery-Driven Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models remain brittle in long-horizon, contact-rich manipulation because success-only imitation provides little supervision for execution drift, while failed rollouts are often discarded. We introduce RePO-VLA, a recovery-driven policy optimization framework that assigns distinct roles to s...

Weijia Liufu, Xiaoyu Guo, Ruiyi Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Open access May 2026

On the Tradeoffs of On-Device Generative Models in Federated Predictive Maintenance Systems

This paper provides an empirical instantiation of shared/private parameter partitioning for unsupervised generative Time-Series Anomaly Detection (TSAD), mapping the split to analysis and synthesis modules across the generative architectures.

Usevalad Milasheuski, P. Baraldi, Enrico Zio et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dr. Post-Training: A Data Regularization Perspective on LLM Post-Training

Data selection methods address a critical challenge in LLM post-training: effectively leveraging scarce, high-fidelity target data alongside abundant but imperfectly aligned general training data. In this work, we move beyond the data-selection framing and introduce Dr. Post-Training (Data-Regularized Post-Training), a...

Pingbang Hu, Xueshen Liu, Z. Morley Mao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Posterior-First Neural PDE Simulation: Inferring What Downstream Tasks Need from a Single Field

Neural PDE simulators often receive only a single observed field at deployment. In this setting, a field-to-future predictor can collapse distinct latent problem states into the same deterministic interface, losing the ambiguity needed for reliable rollout and downstream decisions. We propose posterior-first neural PDE...

Wenshuo Wang, Fan Zhang · 0 citations

On the Optimal Sample Complexity of Offline Multi-Armed Bandits with KL Regularization

A sharp analysis of KL-PCB (Zhao et al., 2026), showing that it achieves a sample complexity of $\tilde{O}(\eta SAC^{\pi^*}/\epsilon)$ under large regularization and a sample complexity of $\tilde{\Omega}(SAC^{\pi^*}/\epsilon^2)$ under small regularization.

Kaixuan Ji, Qi-Wei Di, He-Yang Zhao et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

DeGenTWeb: A First Look at MGT-dominant Websites

Many news reports have claimed that machine-generated text (MGT) from large language models (LLMs) is taking over the web. However, these claims are typically not based on a representative sample of the web, and the methodology underlying them is often opaque. Consequently, we lack an understanding of the true prevalen...

Sichang Steven He, Calvin Ardi, Ramesh Govindan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

AmaraSpatial-10K: A Spatially and Semantically Aligned 3D Dataset for Spatial Computing and Embodied AI

Web-scale 3D asset collections are abundant but rarely ready to ingest without cleanup, suffering from arbitrary metric scaling, incorrect pivots, brittle geometry, and incomplete textures, defects that limit their use in embodied AI, robotics, and spatial computing. We present AmaraSpatial-10K, a dataset of 10,071 syn...

Mohammad Sadegh Salehi, Alexander J. P. Perkins, Igor Pardo Maurell et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Scoring-Rule Sensitivity in LLM Evaluation: Evidence from Indian Financial Regulatory Text

A benchmark leaderboard reports one accuracy number, but that number is a joint product of a model and a scoring rule. We ask what changes when only the rule changes, and find that model ordering is highly sensitive to it. IndiaFinBench is a 406-item expert-annotated benchmark over SEBI and RBI regulatory text covering...

Rajveer Singh Pall · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Latent Abstraction for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has become a standard approach for enhancing large language models (LLMs) with external knowledge, mitigating hallucinations, and improving factuality. However, existing systems rely on generating natural language queries at each hop and maintaining a strict architectural separation...

Ha Lan N. T, Minh-Anh Nguyen, Dung D. Le · 0 citations

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