Large language models (LLMs) can describe what a piece of code should compute, but they do so in free-form text. Such text cannot be checked against program executions, and it does not reveal whether a statement is correct. We present SemLoc, which turns LLM reasoning into executable, verifiable semantic constraints. W...
Zhaorui Yang, Haichao Zhu, Qian Zhang et al.· 0 citations
We introduce ControlAugment (Ctrl-A), an automated data augmentation algorithm for image-vision tasks, which incorporates principles from control theory for online adjustment of augmentation strength distributions during model training. Ctrl-A eliminates the need for initialization of individual augmentation strengths....
Jesper B. Christensen, Ciaran Bench, Spencer A. Thomas et al.· 0 citations
Prostate cancer is among the most frequently diagnosed malignancies in men worldwide. However, precise prediction of biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy remains challenging. Here, we propose a computationally efficient multi section whole slide image analysis framework designed to capture the whole...
Yesung Cho, Dongmyung Shin, Sujeong Hong et al.· 0 citations
Agent skills, structured procedural knowledge packages injected at inference time, are increasingly used to augment LLM agents on software engineering tasks. However, their real utility in end-to-end development settings remains unclear, and no standard procedure tests an individual skill before installation. We presen...
Tingxu Han, Yi Zhang, Wei Song et al.· 0 citations
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It is proved that the excess risk is weighted by $\Sigma_t$, and that both gradient descent and stochastic gradient descent inherit condition-number-dependent convergence, and proposed a precondition-then-match framework that transforms the target distribution into a more isotropic representation, trains the main flow...
Shadab Ahamed, Eshed Gal, Md Shahriar Rahim Siddiqui et al.· 4 citations
We study generative modeling of graphs with recurring subgraph motifs. We propose Flowette, a continuous flow matching framework that employs a graph neural network-based transformer to learn a velocity field over graph representations with node and edge attributes. Our model promotes topology-aware alignment through o...
Asiri Wijesinghe, Sevvandi Kandanaarachchi, Daniel M. Steinberg et al.· 0 citations
Tool-augmented large language model (LLM) agents aggregate dialogue history, tool outputs, and retrieved content into an accumulated runtime state to complete multi-step tasks. This execution model exposes agents to indirect prompt injection (IPI) attacks, in which attacker-controlled instructions embedded in external...
Tian Zhang, Yiwei Xu, Juan Wang et al.· 0 citations
Differentiable Neural Architecture Search (NAS) provides efficient, gradient-based methods for automatically designing neural networks, yet its adoption remains limited in practice. We present MIDAS, an approach that modernizes DARTS by replacing static architecture parameters with dynamic, input-specific parameters co...
We propose a novel swap-adversarial framework that mitigates high inter-subject variability and the high-dimensional low-sample-size problem in electrocorticography (ECoG) data. It achieves robust domain generalization across ECoG and electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface datasets. Our framework i...
Seongwon Jin, Hanseul Choi, Sung-Gu Yang et al.· 0 citations
Vision-Language Models (VLMs) describe satellite images fluently but struggle with the quantitative spatial reasoning that remote sensing (RS) analysts perform routinely, such as counting buildings, measuring forest area in hectares and computing distances in meters. We introduce SQuID (Satellite Quantitative Intellige...
Peter A. Massih, Eric Cosatto, Martin Renqiang Min· 0 citations
Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a paradigm for fine-tuning large-scale generative models, such as diffusion and flow models, to align with complex human preferences and user-specified tasks. A fundamental limitation remains \textit{the curse of diversity collapse}, where the objective formulation and optimiz...
Jinmei Liu, Haoru Li, Zhenhong Sun et al.· 0 citations
In this paper, we propose a foreground-aware dataset distillation method that performs content-adaptive dual-path patch selection. With the rising computational cost of training large-scale deep models, dataset distillation has emerged as a promising approach for constructing compact synthetic datasets that retain know...
Mingzhuo Li, Guang Li, Longzhen Li et al.· 0 citations