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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Robustness and Cybersecurity in the EU Artificial Intelligence Act

The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) establishes different legal principles for different types of AI systems. While prior work has sought to clarify some of these principles, little attention has been paid to robustness and cybersecurity. This paper aims to fill this gap. We identify legal challenges and shortcomi...

Henrik Nolte, Miriam Rateike, Mich\`ele Finck · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Open access Jun 2026

Bytes to Threats: Byte-Sequence Transformer For Malware Detection

MalwareFormer is presented, a transformer-based, byte-level malware detection framework that operates directly on raw bytes, without requiring domain knowledge or feature extraction, demonstrating that transformers provide a powerful and scalable approach for byte-level malware detection.

A. el-Jamal, Abdeltawab M. Hendawi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Nudge the Judge: Uncovering Program Decision Hijacking in Real-World Jev Applications

JevProbe is presented, the first automated framework to evaluate JPDH by tracing adversarial influence from reachable context surfaces through program-consumed decisions to downstream security consequences in real-world Jev applications, and further construct JevProbeBench to support systematic evaluation of JPDH in re...

Yang Luo, Tian-Tian Ji, Zi-Feng Kang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

DPOison-VL: Clean Preference Poisoning in Vision-Language Direct Preference Optimization

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has become a widely adopted approach for aligning vision-language models (VLMs), yet the security of multimodal preference data remains largely unexplored. Existing preference poisoning attacks either corrupt explicit supervision signals or require visible triggers, making them dete...

Cheng-Tao Jian, Kai Yang · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

FedGraph: Defending Federated Large Language Model Fine-Tuning Against Backdoor Attacks via Graph-Based Aggregation

Federated fine-tuning of large language models (LLMs) allows multiple clients to collaboratively adapt models without sharing raw data, offering strong privacy benefits. However, this setting is highly vulnerable to backdoor attacks, in which malicious clients manipulate their updates to induce targeted behaviors while...

Xi Chen, Chun-Yi Zhou, Rui Zeng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

Holding Agents Accountable with Verifiable Agent Insurance

While AI agents are useful for many tasks, they regularly misbehave in destructive ways, such as deleting important data. While prior work has focused on preventing such misbehavior, we consider how to recover after an agent misbehaves. We propose verifiable agent insurance (VAI), a framework for agent providers to com...

Hua Cheng, Taro Tsuchiya, Nicolas Christin et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Cost-Efficient Privacy Enforcement for Email-Generating LLM Agents under Strategic Information Requests

LLM agents now act as delegated communication intermediaries: they read private context, draft messages, and send externally visible emails on behalf of a user. Existing checker-repair defenses can reduce inappropriate disclosure, but they rely on repeated calls to a remote action LLM (the model that drafts and repairs...

Qi-Kun Cai, Tao Huang, Chen Hou · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

ProtoArena: Can AI Agents Discover and Exploit Real-World Cross-Component Protocol Vulnerabilities?

ProtoArena is introduced, a black-box, multi-component, dynamic benchmark with 80 cross-component vulnerability-exploitation environments spanning 11 protocol and application domains and 7 attack categories and success with limited black-box information remains low and varies across domains and attack categories.

Fa-Sheng Miao, Zhao-Yu Hu, Xiang Li et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Same Attack, Different Judge: A First Controlled Adversarial Comparison of Jev, LLM Judges, and Purpose-Built Safety Classifiers

TypeSafe AI's Jev is a new kind of safety judge. It generates no text and no label: it answers questions the developer defines in advance and returns a probability for each answer. The vendor admits that adversarial input can change these answers but gives no numbers. In this paper, we present the first controlled adve...

Xiang Li, Ai-Chun Huang, Ming-Ming Zhang et al. · 4 citations · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

SkillScreen: High-Recall Screening of Malicious Agent Skills with Decision Models

Agent skills turn natural-language instructions into actions, creating a security challenge: legitimate automation and malicious behaviour can look deceptively similar. A practical screen must catch nearly every attack while keeping the review load manageable. We present SkillScreen, a compact decision model trained to...

Jerrold Huang, Junwei Quan, Saiyue Lyu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Enhanced Detective: A Dual-Stage Proactive Defense Against Internal Poisoning Attacks in Financial Fraud Detection Using Federated Learning

With recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI), the adoption of distributed learning paradigms such as Federated Learning (FL) has emerged. In simple terms, FL enables multiple entities to collaboratively train AI models without sharing local data. The FL paradigm is particularly valuable in privacy-sensitive...

Maria Ivan, O. Ermis, Ruxandra F. Olimid · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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