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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Contextualization of Third-Party Cloud Security Findings

Contextualization is addressed with contextualization, re-deriving each finding's severity from evidence in the environment where the finding lives, and evaluates it in a production field study of 9,967 vendor HIGH findings from two commercial cloud security platforms across eight real production environments.

Leon Goldberg, Gal Engelberg · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CredLeakBench: Evaluating Credential Leakage and Recovery in LLM Agents

Language model agents are increasingly deployed to automate everyday digital chores from managing emails and social media to handling banking and bills allowing users to step away from supervision. However, this capability also exposes sensitive information to phishing. Safe execution requires distinguishing malicious...

Rafid Ahmed, Joseph Fioresi, Mubarak Shah et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Sigma-Hunter: A Domain-Specific Language Model for Threat Hunting and Detection Engineering

Detection engineers must translate threat reports, forensic observations, and hunt hypotheses into precise, testable rules. General-purpose large language models (LLMs) can draft such rules, but often produce invalid YAML, incorrect log sources, unsupported fields, or overly broad detection logic. This paper presents \...

Kemal Davaslioglu, S. Kompella · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

How Fragile Is On-Device Language Model Safety? Localizing Safety-Critical Parameters for Sparse Fault Analysis

As small language models (SLMs) are increasingly deployed on resource-constrained and on-device platforms, including as components of agentic systems, the integrity of locally stored model parameters becomes an important safety concern. We investigate whether safety-sensitive behavior in LLaMA-2-7B-Chat is concentrated...

M. Karamat, Christian García · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

MiniScope: Authorizing Agents with Least-Privilege Permissions

AI agents are increasingly granted autonomous access to sensitive user data and third-party services, making effective permission management a critical security challenge. Existing permission models, however, typically rely on flat permission structures that fail to balance security with usability: fine-grained confirm...

Jinhao Zhu, Xiao Huang, Kevin Tseng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Semantic Behavioral Watermarking: Paraphrase-Robust and Forgery-Resistant Provenance for LLM Agents

Behavioral watermarking embeds an owner identifier in an LLM agent's high-level action choices, giving provenance without touching output tokens. Prior agent watermarks break in two ways. First, all three prior schemes bind the watermark to the exact action symbol, so renaming a tool desynchronizes decoding even when t...

Su-Xin Ji, Hung-Tao Wan, Shao-Xuan Chen et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

When Tools Lie: Reliability of Mathematical Agents Under Corrupted Tool Feedback

Mathematical problem solving often requires deterministic computational steps that agents delegate to tools and implicitly trust. Yet tools can fail silently, returning plausible but incorrect results. How well can agents detect and correct corrupted tool call outputs? We study this through a controlled corruption fram...

Kavienan Jegatheesan, Gayathri Lihinikaduarachchi · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SkillPoison: Progressive Skill Poisoning via Successful Experiences

Self-improving LLM agents increasingly distill successful experiences into persistent, reusable skills. Existing skill attack methods corrupt this learning pipeline by injecting malicious triggers, behaviors, or false facts into individual experiences or extracted skills. However, such attacks are easily detected, and...

Li-Zhi Zhang, Xin He, Dian-Xuan Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

CheckerBench: Can Long-Horizon Agents Synthesize Static-Analysis Checkers?

Static-analysis checker synthesis requires agents to interpret a defect specification, inspect a repository, implement analyzer-specific logic, and refine the checker through repeated compilation and analysis feedback. Existing coding-agent benchmarks focus on tasks such as patch generation or vulnerability detection a...

Hang He, Li-Sheng Wang, Hao Chen et al. · 3 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Can Power Draw Constrain Covert Compute? Limits of Analogue Verification for AI Governance

Frontier AI treaties or agreements on limiting computation require external verification; an external auditor must be able to confirm how much computation actually ran and that parties are adhering to the agreement. Analogue, off-chip measurements such as power draw provide an information channel for verification. It i...

Tom Kimpson, Mauricio Baker, Emlyn Graham · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Polar: LLM-Powered Synthesis of Real-World Cyber Evidence for Prioritization and Mitigation

Cyber threat analysis increasingly depends on evidence distributed across vendor advisories, vulnerability databases, and threat intelligence sources. Turning these fragmented observations into timely decisions requires models to connect technical severity with evolving exploitation evidence and available defensive act...

Luo-Xi Tang, Yu-Qiao Meng, Ankita Patra et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TARE: Weigh a Never-Poisoned Twin Before Reading Backdoor-Defense Costs

Backdoor-defense leaderboards print a clean-accuracy drop and read it as removal cost. Measured on the poisoned victim alone, the drop cannot separate removal from what the defense does to any model, and inherits the victim's start, which for three of BackdoorBench's sixteen attacks is a configuration file: WaNet, BPP...

Ruizhi Xu, Wei Xu, Sibo Zhu · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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