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cybersecurity

1,407 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Backdoor Attacks on Discrete Graph Diffusion Models

Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable generative capabilities in continuous data domains such as images and videos. Recently, discrete graph diffusion models (DGDMs) have extended this success to graph generation, achieving state-of-the-art performance. However, deploying DGDMs in safety-critical applications,...

Jiawen Wang, Samin Bin Karim, Yuan Hong et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Your Privacy My Cloak: Backdoor Attacks on Differentially Private Federated Learning

Prior research suggests that differential privacy (DP) can enhance the robustness of federated learning (FL) against backdoor attacks. In this paper, we challenge this assumption. Through an empirical analysis of two baseline attack strategies, we uncover a fundamental tension in DP-FL: while bypassing DP allows state-...

Xiaolin Li, Ning Wang, Ninghui Li et al. · 0 citations

Sample-wise Targeted Adversarial Attacks on Test-time Adaptation

This work proposes a meta-learning-based attack with a novel priority-aware gradient alignment strategy that explicitly prioritizes attack success, and formulates the gradient update as an ellipsoidal trust-region problem, mitigating gradient conflict between the attack and stealth objectives, while providing theoretic...

P. Nguyen, Q. Nguyen · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

NASimJax: A GPU-Accelerated Policy Learning Framework for Penetration Testing

Penetration testing - the practice of simulating cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities - is a complex sequential decision-making task that is inherently partially observable and features large action spaces. Existing RL simulators for this domain are CPU-bound and fixed to narrow scenarios, making it infeasible to t...

Raphael Simon, Jos\'e Carrasquel, Elli Makdis Antoun et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

How Vulnerable Is My Learned Policy? Universal Adversarial Perturbation Attacks On Modern Behavior Cloning Policies

Imitation learning, also known as learning from demonstrations, is a popular approach to train AI models; however, the vulnerability of these models to adversarial attacks remains underexplored. We present the first systematic study of adversarial attacks, across a range of both classic and recently proposed imitation...

Akansha Kalra, Basavasagar Patil, Guanhong Tao et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Resisting Adversarial Attacks in Deep Neural Networks using Diverse Decision Boundaries

The security of deep learning (DL) systems is an extremely important field of study as they are being deployed in several applications due to their ever-improving performance to solve challenging tasks. Despite overwhelming promises, the deep learning systems are vulnerable to crafted adversarial examples, which may be...

Manaar Alam, Shubhajit Datta, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Correct Verdicts, Flawed Reasoning: Structured Auditing of LLM-based Vulnerability Reasoning

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for automated software vulnerability analysis. Binary classification alone is insufficient; practitioners need explanations to triage bugs and engineer patches. Standard practice relies on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting, but free-form reasoning allows models to o...

Boyue Caroline Hu, K. Ahir, Ronghao Ni et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Watermarking: from Impossibility to Auditable Compliance

Article 50 (2) of the EU Artificial Intelligence Act requires providers of generative systems to make synthetic outputs machine-readable and detectable, while qualifying the effectiveness, interoperability, robustness, and reliability by technical feasibility, cost, content-specific limits, and the state of the art. Fo...

Fernando Delbianco, Fernando Tohmé, H. Acciarri · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Adaptive-Shot Hybrid Quantum Anomaly Detection for Tactile Internet Security: Reliability-Aware Measurement Allocation Under Resource Constraints

Tactile Internet (TI) security analytics must balance reliable thresholded decisions with constrained computational and measurement resources. We study this tension for finite-shot hybrid quantum anomaly inference and introduce the Adaptive-Shot Variational Quantum Circuit (AS-VQC) policy. This validation-calibrated po...

Mubassir Serneabat Sudipto, Shakil Ahmed, Ashfaq Khokhar et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Online AutoML: Evaluating Poisoning Attacks on Adversarial Training Defense Strategy in IoT Networks

Machine learning (ML)-powered poisoning attack vectors are adversarial maneuvers whereby an attacker intentionally inserts, corrupts, or alters training data to distort an ML model's learning process. The objective is to diminish model efficacy, instill biases, induce misclassifications, or include concealed backdoors...

Chukwunonso, H. Nwokoye, Khalil El-Khatib et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Poisoned Conversation: Privacy-Leaking Watermarks in Unified Multimodal Models

Multimodal models are increasingly shifting toward unified architectures that understand and generate text, images, and other modalities within a shared conversational context. This design enables fluid interaction across modalities, but it also changes the privacy threat model: Information revealed in one part of a co...

Tobias Braun, Jonas Henry Grebe, Emil Sivic et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Static Bootstrap Placement for Encrypted Language Model Decoding

Language models increasingly serve prompts that carry private data, and secure inference under homomorphic encryption lets a client outsource the computation without revealing the prompt. Existing secure inference systems run a forward pass without consuming a token under encryption, and generating text with them requi...

Halil Ibrahim Kanpak, Didem Unat · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

GPT-Lab Oct 30, 2026

Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation

Critical flaws, compromised release channels and agentic AI threats landed within days of each other in mid-October 2026. Why “Black October” may say more about how well we now find weaknesses than about the attacks themselves. The post Black October? The Week AI Changed the Cybersecurity Conversation appeared first on GPT-Lab.

Google DeepMind Blog Jul 17, 2026

Introducing Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber

Google introduces Gemini 3.5 Flash Cyber, a lightweight cybersecurity model to find and patch vulnerabilities.

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