In this paper, we propose Textual Echo Cancellation (TEC) - a framework for cancelling the text-to-speech (TTS) playback echo from overlapping speech recordings. Such a system can largely improve speech recognition performance and user experience for intelligent devices such as smart speakers, as the user can talk to t...
In this paper, we propose "personal VAD", a system to detect the voice activity of a target speaker at the frame level. This system is useful for gating the inputs to a streaming on-device speech recognition system, such that it only triggers for the target user, which helps reduce the computational cost and battery co...
Shaojin Ding, Quan Wang, Shuo-yiin Chang et al.· 0 citations
Causal discovery in time series is increasingly performed using nonlinear machine-learning models, yet the resulting causal relationships are almost always summarized by scalar edge scores. We argue that this practice obscures the true object learned by nonlinear autoregressive models: a state-dependent function whose...
Valentina V. Kuskova, Dmitry Zaytsev, Michael Coppedge· 0 citations
Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) integrates mechanistic knowledge, typically through partial differential equations (PDEs), into data-driven models. Despite strong empirical performance, its statistical generalisation properties remain poorly understood, especially for regression with unbounded losses. We devel...
Thien V. Nguyen, Amaury Habrard, Benjamin Guedj· 0 citations
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Spectral partial least squares (PLS-SVD) estimates the directions shared by two views of the same samples. We analyze it using a rank-one regression model, with entries of both views missing completely at random and filled with zeros. Missing response entries weaken the signal, whereas missing design entries also tilt...
Anders Gj{\o}lbye, Emma Kargaard, Ida Kargaard et al.· 0 citations
Deep equilibrium models (DEQs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for training infinitely deep weight-tied neural networks that achieve state of the art performance across many modern machine learning tasks. Despite their practical success, theoretically understanding the gradient descent dynamics for trainin...
Inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) arise widely in science and engineering, but are often ill-posed and limited by sparse, noisy observations. In many applications, measurements reveal only part of the physical state, while the domain geometry may also be unknown even though it shapes th...
Yajie Ji, Sifan Wang, Zhikai Wu et al.· 0 citations
We propose a novel distributionally robust $Q$-learning algorithm for the non-tabular case accounting for continuous state spaces where the state transition of the underlying Markov decision process is subject to model uncertainty. The uncertainty is taken into account by considering the worst-case transition from a ba...
Chung I Lu, Julian Sester, Aijia Zhang· 0 citations
I show that ordinary least squares (OLS) predictions can be rewritten as the output of a restricted attention module, akin to those forming the backbone of large language models. The connection comes from viewing OLS as a similarity-based prediction rule in a learned embedding space. In this representation, least squar...
Some diffusion posterior samplers construct Gaussian-tilted intermediate distributions along the reverse process. We observe that these targets can be pulled back to clean-space posteriors with weaker conditioning, with samples transported analytically to the corresponding noisy-space target through a Gaussian bridge....
A recurring design principle in modern optimizers is to decouple update magnitude from the raw gradient norm, yet its consequences for learning-curve and resource scaling remain unclear. We isolate this mechanism by studying normalized SGD in a random-feature model with power-law teacher and data covariance. Fixed-norm...
CoVariance Neural Networks and their extensions have emerged as effective tools for processing multivariate data, deriving graph shift operators directly from second-order statistics. These architectures, however, are designed for independent and identically distributed observations and do not fully capture the joint s...
L. Marinucci, Leonardo Di Nino, Gabriele D'Acunto et al.· 0 citations
A machine-learning approach called CheMeleon provides a practical way to develop new drugs or other molecules with much less detailed, expensive experimentation.
Is your company’s AI sovereign? A practical guide for CIOs on AI vendor lock-in, EU Data Act switching, cloud sovereignty, and testing your exit plan before you need it. The post Sovereignty Is the Option to Leave appeared first on GPT-Lab.
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