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data science

3,686 papers

#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Textual Echo Cancellation

In this paper, we propose Textual Echo Cancellation (TEC) - a framework for cancelling the text-to-speech (TTS) playback echo from overlapping speech recordings. Such a system can largely improve speech recognition performance and user experience for intelligent devices such as smart speakers, as the user can talk to t...

Shaojin Ding, Ye Jia, Ke Hu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Personal VAD: Speaker-Conditioned Voice Activity Detection

In this paper, we propose "personal VAD", a system to detect the voice activity of a target speaker at the frame level. This system is useful for gating the inputs to a streaming on-device speech recognition system, such that it only triggers for the target user, which helps reduce the computational cost and battery co...

Shaojin Ding, Quan Wang, Shuo-yiin Chang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Function-Valued Causal Influence in Nonlinear Time Series

Causal discovery in time series is increasingly performed using nonlinear machine-learning models, yet the resulting causal relationships are almost always summarized by scalar edge scores. We argue that this practice obscures the true object learned by nonlinear autoregressive models: a state-dependent function whose...

Valentina V. Kuskova, Dmitry Zaytsev, Michael Coppedge · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

A PAC-Bayesian View of Generalisation for Physics-Informed Machine Learning

Physics-informed machine learning (PIML) integrates mechanistic knowledge, typically through partial differential equations (PDEs), into data-driven models. Despite strong empirical performance, its statistical generalisation properties remain poorly understood, especially for regression with unbounded losses. We devel...

Thien V. Nguyen, Amaury Habrard, Benjamin Guedj · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Missing-Data-Induced Phase Transitions in Spectral Partial Least Squares

Spectral partial least squares (PLS-SVD) estimates the directions shared by two views of the same samples. We analyze it using a rank-one regression model, with entries of both views missing completely at random and filled with zeros. Missing response entries weaken the signal, whereas missing design entries also tilt...

Anders Gj{\o}lbye, Emma Kargaard, Ida Kargaard et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Gradient descent dynamics for deep equilibrium models

Deep equilibrium models (DEQs) have recently emerged as a powerful paradigm for training infinitely deep weight-tied neural networks that achieve state of the art performance across many modern machine learning tasks. Despite their practical success, theoretically understanding the gradient descent dynamics for trainin...

Sanjit Dandapanthula, Aaditya Ramdas · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

GeoFunFlow: Geometric function flow matching for joint probabilistic inference of physical fields and complex geometries

Inverse problems governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) arise widely in science and engineering, but are often ill-posed and limited by sparse, noisy observations. In many applications, measurements reveal only part of the physical state, while the domain geometry may also be unknown even though it shapes th...

Yajie Ji, Sifan Wang, Zhikai Wu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Distributionally Robust Deep Q-Learning

We propose a novel distributionally robust $Q$-learning algorithm for the non-tabular case accounting for continuous state spaces where the state transition of the underlying Markov decision process is subject to model uncertainty. The uncertainty is taken into account by considering the worst-case transition from a ba...

Chung I Lu, Julian Sester, Aijia Zhang · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Ordinary Least Squares as an Attention Mechanism

I show that ordinary least squares (OLS) predictions can be rewritten as the output of a restricted attention module, akin to those forming the backbone of large language models. The connection comes from viewing OLS as a similarity-based prediction rule in a learned embedding space. In this representation, least squar...

Philippe Goulet Coulombe · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Direct Intermediate Initialization for Tilted Diffusion Samplers

Some diffusion posterior samplers construct Gaussian-tilted intermediate distributions along the reverse process. We observe that these targets can be pulled back to clean-space posteriors with weaker conditioning, with samples transported analytically to the corresponding noisy-space target through a Gaussian bridge....

Gregory D. Bellchambers · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

A Solvable Model of Adaptive Learning Rate Rescaling: Acceleration, Stability&Scaling

A recurring design principle in modern optimizers is to decouple update magnitude from the raw gradient norm, yet its consequences for learning-curve and resource scaling remain unclear. We isolate this mechanism by studying normalized SGD in a random-feature model with power-law teacher and data covariance. Fixed-norm...

Itay Lavie, Clarissa Lauditi, Cengiz Pehlevan · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Inverse Cross-spectral Neural Networks for Multivariate Time Series

CoVariance Neural Networks and their extensions have emerged as effective tools for processing multivariate data, deriving graph shift operators directly from second-order statistics. These architectures, however, are designed for independent and identically distributed observations and do not fully capture the joint s...

L. Marinucci, Leonardo Di Nino, Gabriele D'Acunto et al. · 0 citations

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