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17,191 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Hierarchical Residual Policy Learning for Real-World Mobile Manipulation with Sparse Human Guidance

Mobile Manipulation (MoMa) is a cornerstone of autonomous robotic systems, yet real-world fine-tuning remains a formidable challenge because of high-dimensional action spaces and intricate coupling between heterogeneous modules. In this paper, we propose HiRe-MoMa (Hierarchical Residual Mobile Manipulation), a systemat...

Zhefei Gong, Hefeifei Jiang, Zehao Wang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Co-Evolving Acting and Forecasting for Language Agents

Training language agents is bottlenecked by the high cost of long-horizon rollouts, yet standard agentic reinforcement learning (RL) learns only from a terminal scalar reward, leaving the supervision in intermediate steps largely unused. Prior work exploits this supervision through value targets that estimate per-step...

Hao-Fei Yu, Yi-Xin Chen, Yi-Ning Zhao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Price of Anarchy of First-Price Auctions in Agentic Markets

This paper argues that agentic markets are likely to possess features that reduce the price-of-anarchy, and shows that both features give rise to welfare lower bounds that are significantly better than the well-known general case of $1 - 1/e$.

Shubhendu Trivedi, Jacob Eisenstein, Alekh Agarwal et al. · 1 citation
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

Latent Compaction with Test-Time Training

Results show that treating the KV cache as a neural network and optimizing it with test-time training can preserve retrieval accuracy under aggressive compression, and transfers across model scales and families.

Yingfa Chen, Xing-Yu Shen, Chao-Jun Xiao et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

PrismaCoder: Pushing the Boundaries of Open Multimodal Code Intelligence through Decomposed Rubric Synthesis

Multimodal code intelligence connects the symbolic world of programs with the visual world their execution creates. Interest in this capability is burgeoning, as models are increasingly asked to produce charts, webpages, animations, and semi-structured documents. Recently, proprietary models have pushed far ahead, prod...

Qiushi Sun, Jingyang Gong, Yang Liu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Oct 2026

ActiveEvidence: Decision-Focused Evidence Graphs with Verifiable Acquisition Gaps

A multimodal agent must decide whether visual evidence is worth acquiring, which candidate or resolution to query, and when further interaction can no longer change its decision. We study this problem under a strict free-metadata/paid-observation boundary, stochastic vector costs, and a frozen execution trace, and trea...

Miao-Bo Hu, Shu-Hao Hu, Xiao-Bo Guo et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

VASPO: Self-Distillation with Privileged Value Estimation

On-policy self-distillation provides dense supervision for reasoning models via a privileged self-teacher. However, this supervision reflects local token preferences rather than the expected return of an unguided student continuation. Recent methods combine this signal with GRPO. They use GRPO for update directions and...

Fei Wu, Zhen-Rong Zhang, Jian-Shu Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

VascuSR: Iterative Anatomy-Aware Diffusion for CT Super-Resolution

Generative super-resolution (SR) can recover sharp detail in computed tomography (CT) images from severely downsampled observations, but the missing high-frequency content is not uniquely determined by the low-resolution input. Consequently, visually plausible reconstructions may contain anatomically unsupported vascul...

Hairong Ni, Jiahe Huang, Minghao Guo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Lost in Translation: Why Lower Bias Scores Don't Mean Fairer Models

Bias audits of multilingual language models usually compare a model's average stereotype score in English with its average in another language and read the difference as a difference in fairness. We ask how much of that difference is noise. Auditing ten open models in eight languages, we measure how far scores move whe...

Harsh Kumar · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

SafeAdapt-Poker: Counterfactual Risk Calibration for Budgeted Adaptation under Opponent Shift

Opponent histories can mislead after behavioral shifts. SafeAdapt-Poker formulates budgeted adaptation under opponent shift as a dual-counterfactual sequential-control problem using only information available before each decision. At each decision the controller asks two distinct questions: what local downside a deviat...

Miao-Bo Hu, Shu-Hao Hu, Xiao-Bo Guo et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Oct 2026

The COUNT: Counting N-grams Unlocks Scaling on Host Memory and Training-Free Adaptation

The scaling relationship of compute and performance for language models (LMs) has been extensively studied; more recently, models are being designed to scale memory use, as well. In particular, adding embeddings for n-grams scales memory separately from compute use, because each pass only processes individual embedding...

Ian Magnusson, Noah A. Smith, P. W. Koh · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Nov 3, 2026

Learn the rules: The hacker mindset

Research Manager Mike Walker reflects on a career spanning hacker culture, cybersecurity, and AI, sharing lessons about trust, teamwork, leadership, and why solving difficult problems requires curiosity, judgment, agility—and an understanding of the rules. The post Learn the rules: The hacker mindset appeared first on Microsoft Research.

Google DeepMind Blog Nov 3, 2026

Agentic cheminformatics with Google Antigravity

Learn how Google Antigravity and our Cheminformatics Skills accelerate drug discovery workflows, search compounds, and propose novel rigidified macrocycles.

MIT News · Artificial Intelligence Oct 28, 2026

Making machines that can listen

Professor Paris Smaragdis develops computers with superhuman hearing for applications like speech recognition, music understanding, and environmental monitoring.

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