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4,920 papers

#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Sparse Koopman Autoencoders Identify Local Dynamical Regimes in Multibasin Systems

This work uses encoders producing sparse latents in training Sparse Koopman Autoencoders without basin labels or other regime annotations to identify sparse latents and their corresponding supports as label-free, interpretable regime variables for Koopman learning in nonlinear systems with multiple local dynamical laws.

Ai-Dan Li, Uday Kiran Reddy Tadipatri, Mahan Fathi et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

NVE: A Separability and Coverage-Aware Internal Validation Metric for Biclustering

Results show that NVE is sensitive to redundant and poorly separated biclusters, while NVE changes solution rankings when low-error biclusters cover only a negligible part of the matrix, and suggest that NVE-based measures are useful complementary criteria for internal co-clustering validation, especially when coherence, separability, and coverage must be considered jointly.

Paritosh Tiwari, Navin Kumar, J. Bezdek et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Flow-JEPA: Flow Matching for Robust Latent Dynamics in JEPA World Models

This work proposes Flow-JEPA (F-JEPA), a conditional flow matching dynamics model that jointly generates a sequence of future latent states conditioned on the current observation and actions, suggesting that conditional flow matching provides a promising alternative to deterministic autoregressive dynamics in JEPA world models.

Yan-Chen Huo, Zi-Ying Song, Yadan Luo · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Hybrid Semantic Context-Enhanced Ensemble Learning for Wind Power Ramp-Event Forecasting and Uncertainty-Aware Evaluation

Wind power ramp events which are sudden, large swings in turbine output over short windows are difficult to estimate, and standard models often miss them. Hybrid forecasting approach is built which augments semantic context to ramp-event forecast. Rather than applying an extensive language model directly to predict turbine operating data, we have implemented a pipeline where turbine operating data is converted to simplified text, which is then converted to dense embeddings to be used as inputs for ensemble models incorporated with other features. Testing runs are performed at multiple intervals within the SDWPF dataset, including 10-minute, 30-minute, and 60- minute horizons, with ramp events constituting the highest change in future power output. We check robustness against autoregressive, LSTM, and GRU baselines plus several ensemble configurations, using Diebold-Mariano tests and bootstrap confidence intervals, and we vary the ramp threshold, compress the embeddings with PCA, and validate externally on Kaggle SCADA and NREL data with uncertainty-aware scoring. The semantic-context features produce negligible yet statistically significant gains over the baselines in multiple paired ensemble runs, most clearly at the 30- and 60-minute horizons where these gains hold across different ramp-threshold definitions, and PCA compression helps in some longer-horizon cases. The best context- augmented ensembles rank near the top overall, though the GRU model still posts the lowest ramp-event RMSE at 30 and 60 minutes. External tests confirm the error reduction generalizes across datasets, but the size of the gain depends on both model and dataset. Prediction intervals cover most test cases well but weaken during ramp events, pointing to a localized shift in the data distribution.

Momina Liaqat Ali, Muhammad Abid, Muhammad Abdullah et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Book Open access Jun 2026

Context-Aware Interpretable Representations for Retrieval and Graph Convolutional Network Classification

Extensive experimental evaluation demonstrates that the proposed Context-Aware representations not only provide intrinsic interpretability and dimensionality reduction but also maintain or enhance effectiveness in downstream tasks, specifically in image retrieval and semi-supervised classification using Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs).

Thiago César Castilho Almeida, Gustavo Rosseto Letício, Vinicius Atsushi Sato Kawai et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Conference Open access Jun 2025

Effective Graph and Rank-based Contextual Embeddings for Textual and Multimedia Data

GRaCE surpasses RaDE and Original Features across diverse datasets, including textual and image collections, excelling in retrieval, classification, and clustering tasks, considering state-of-the-art Transformer models as feature descriptors and Graph Convolutional Networks models in classification tasks.

Thiago César Castilho Almeida, G. Leticio, L. P. Valem et al. · 1 citation · ⚡1
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

V2TATC: Joint Voice-Trajectory Embedding and Dataset for Air Traffic Controller Situational Awareness

Voice-to-Trajectory for Air Traffic Control is introduced, a joint voice communication-flight trajectory data embedding framework that can be a component of situational awareness in congested airspaces, and assist the development of tools for ATC as they reason in real-time over Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast trajectories.

Louis Brusset, Mathurin Petit, J. Kam et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Revisiting the Provable-Auditable Privacy Gap of DP-SGD

A lightweight defense framework that generically augments optimization methods in the ML pipeline to have significantly-improved empirical privacy on standard benchmarks is given, and it is shown that the framework comes at no theoretical privacy cost when augmenting DP-SGD, unlike previously-proposed defenses against membership inference attacks.

Saloni Modi, Srivi Balaji, Yu-Song Zhu et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

SemKV: Semantic Mixed-Precision KV Cache Quantization Guided by the Quality Cliff for Long-Context LLM Inference

SemKV preserves every token, ranks tokens by a model-internal score, and assigns two adjacent above-cliff precisions, achieving a measured 6.0x storage reduction with no statistically detectable quality difference from full KV (n=900, three seeds), and outperforming FP16 token pruning granted a 1.5x larger memory budget.

D. Lee, Do-Hyung Kim, Jae-Hong Kim · 0 citations

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GPT-Lab Sep 3, 2026

Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows

Adaptive AI agents can help make BIM data more machine-readable by navigating IFC models, interpreting inconsistent information, and mapping it to defined standards. In this blog, Alok Rawat shares findings from a real-world pilot in construction workflows. The post Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows appeared first on GPT-Lab.

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