Skip to content

Category

machine learning

5,133 papers

#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Generative multi-domain transfer learning for fault detection in data-scarce wind turbines

This work proposes a multi-domain generative domain mapping approach based on Star Generative Adversarial Networks (StarGAN) to improve fault detection on data-scarce wind turbines and proposes a proxy metric that detects poor performance at training time, despite an absence of anomalies.

Stefan Jonas, Angela Meyer · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

Online Estimation of Dynamic Origin-Destination Matrices Using Reinforcement Learning with Link-Flow Propagation Guidance

LFPG-RL is developed and evaluated, which integrates link-flow propagation guidance (LFPG) into proximal policy optimization (PPO), and results support the contention that the method is a more efficient and accurate online OD demand calibration method compared to existing ones.

Donggyu Min, Dong-Kyu Kim · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Context Staircase: Signature-Aligned Dynamics of Token Embeddings under Small Initialization

A dynamic explanation of how data statistics and architecture jointly shape token embeddings in language models is provided, and an implicit bias in the space of data statistics is revealed: training proceeds from simpler, low-order statistical relations toward increasingly complex, context-dependent ones.

Jun-Jie Yao, Liangkai Hang, Zhi-Qin John Xu · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Conference Aug 2026

CateKV: On Sequential Consistency for Long-Context LLM Inference Acceleration

This work discovers that certain attention heads exhibit sequential consistency in their attention patterns, which can be persistently identified using a coefficient-of-variation-based algorithm, and proposes CateKV, a hybrid KV cache method that retains only critical token information for consistent heads, thereby reducing KV cache size and computational overhead.

Hao-Yun Jiang, Hao-Lin Li, Jian-Wei Zhang et al. · 2 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Aug 2026

BCPPO: Bachelier-Inspired Constrained Proximal Policy Optimization for Tail-Risk-Aware Safe Reinforcement Learning

BCPPO (Bachelier-Inspired Constrained Proximal Policy Optimization), a proximal policy optimization (PPO) method, supports a practical balance among reward, caution around cost predictions that vary across trained critics, and policy-only deployment.

Dong-Sheng Hou, Yanqiao Chen, Yu-Han Rui · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Multivariate Scientific Data Compression with Learned Cross-Variable Latent Decorrelation and Autoregressive Entropy Modeling

CAESAR-LDAR is presented, an error-controlled multivariate learned compressor that augments a shared CAESAR-V backbone with two complementary mechanisms: a trainable orthogonal transform that reorganizes dependence across aligned latent channels, and a causal autoregressive hierarchical prior that captures local spatial structure left after transformation.

Liang-Ji Zhu, A. Rangarajan, Sanjay Ranka · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Diffusion-Based Refinement for Kilometer-Scale Probabilistic Precipitation Nowcasting

Localized extreme precipitation is a major trigger of urban flash floods and landslides, yet producing nowcasts that combine fine spatial detail with probabilistic uncertainty remains challenging. Here we introduce exPreCast-ENS, a conditional residual diffusion framework that transforms the deterministic 4 km radar nowcaster exPreCast into a 1 km probabilistic ensemble while correcting systematic forecast errors. Conditioning on both the forecast and preceding radar observations lets the ensemble-mean correct the baseline rather than perturb it, while members represent unresolved fine-scale variability. Over the Korean Peninsula, skill improves with ensemble size. In two high-impact events in 2023, a 30-member ensemble recovers 38-47% of heavy-rain pixels missed by exPreCast while retaining approximately 95% of its correct detections and alarming on under 1% of the pixels it correctly left clear. The method generates a 1-h forecast in 3.4 s on a single GPU and yields consistent improvements on the French regional MeteoNet radar dataset.

Dohyun Park, Changhoon Song, Teng-Yuan Chang et al. · 0 citations
#machine learning Preprint Aug 2026

Certified Safety Radii in Forecast-Error Space for Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Small Signal Stability-Constrained AC Optimal Power Flow via Lifted Spectrahedral Containment

Directly robustifying small-signal stability in AC optimal power flow is challenging since the stability boundary in the original uncertainty space is implicit, highly nonconvex, and changes with the operating decision. This paper exploits an alternative geometry. For a fixed model-specific stability certificate admitting suitable physical lifts, the small-signal stability requirement becomes an affine positive semidefinite constraint in the lifted variables, thereby defining a convex certified safe region. Instead of approximating the nonlinear instability boundary itself, we optimize a sample-wise safe radius in the original uncertainty space and certify, in the lifted space, that the entire power-flow image of the corresponding uncertainty ball is contained in the convex stability region. To this end, a componentwise Perron certificate guarantees existence, uniqueness, and Jacobian regularity of the target AC power-flow branch throughout each ball. An adjoint elimination then provides an exact affine-quadratic representation of the stability-relevant quantities, while rigorous matrix remainder bounds convert their nonlinear variation into finite robust PSD constraints. The resulting radii are certified lower bounds on the distances from empirical samples to failure and can therefore be coupled directly to the distance-based reformulation of a Wasserstein distributionally robust chance constraint, without directly approximating the instability boundary. Numerical studies demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.

Ziqi Zhang, Xi Chen · 0 citations

From tech blogs

See all →
GPT-Lab Sep 3, 2026

Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows

Adaptive AI agents can help make BIM data more machine-readable by navigating IFC models, interpreting inconsistent information, and mapping it to defined standards. In this blog, Alok Rawat shares findings from a real-world pilot in construction workflows. The post Adaptive AI Agents in Construction Workflows appeared first on GPT-Lab.

We use cookies to run the site and, with your consent, for analytics and to show ads. See our Cookie Policy.