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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

TextualRL: Textual Reinforcement Learning for Context Management

LLM agents can adapt to task feedback by revising the textual context that guides their behavior, without changing their model parameters. However, turning execution rewards into reusable context updates is challenging: individual trajectories offer limited comparative evidence about what to change, while task-specific...

Tianyu Huai, Jie Zhou, Bo Mao et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LoOPSD: On-Policy Self-Distillation with Looped Teachers

On-policy self-distillation improves a model using guidance from the model itself, but it still requires a teacher that provides more useful predictions than the student. Existing approaches obtain such guidance by giving the teacher additional context or instructions. We ask whether it can instead come from changing h...

Wei Fan, Qing-Yue Yang, Chao-Hong Tan et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Claim Framing as a Driver of LLM Sycophancy

Sycophancy in Large Language Models, the tendency to align responses with user preferences over ground truth, has largely been studied using questions without a clear ground truth and with a single, plainly stated user opinion. We present a systematic study of which framings of a user's claim trigger sycophancy in fact...

Jean Seo, Pepa Atanasova, Isabelle Augenstein · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

inLoRA-MINT: Internal Representations for Auditing Training Data in Domain-adapted LLMs

This work investigates the application of the Membership Inference Test (MINT) to large language models (LLMs) fine-tuned with LoRA, aiming to determine whether specific samples were used during training and address concerns about data privacy, leakage, and transparency. Building on our previous LoRA-MINT framework, wh...

Gonzalo Mancera, J. Fiérrez, Aythami Morales et al. · 1 citation
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

LatentRemedy: Efficient Remedy For Non-Prefix KV Cache Reuse in Multi-Agent Systems

Non-prefix KV cache reuse is a promising approach for improving inference efficiency in multi-agent systems as agents share the same context blocks. However, when agents have conflicting tasks, directly reusing non-prefix KV caches across agents can severely degrade model performance, causing up to a 90% drop. Existing...

Zhi-Wei Chen, Zhong-Tao Rao, Wai-Kit Xiu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Match the Canvas, Not Just the Answer: Predictability-Aware SFT for Diffusion Language Models

Diffusion language models (DLMs) enable flexible parallel generation by resolving tokens according to the model's evolving predictability rather than a fixed left-to-right order. This flexibility, however, introduces training choices absent from standard autoregressive teacher forcing: which reference tokens are visibl...

Miao Li, Han-Yang Jiang, Heng-Yu Fu et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Seeing Through the Forgery Is Not Enough: Regressive Sycophancy under Fabricated Evidence in Medical Vision-Language Models

A medical vision-language model may analyze a given CT scan and correctly detect both kidneys in view. Continuing this conversation, if a user provides a prescription with an opposite direction, medical VLMs often sycophantically choose to realign their diagnosis. In this work, we study regressive sycophancy under fabr...

Sadif Ahmed, Soumya Swagata Biswas, Rifat Shahriyar et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Virtual Head Attention

The design of attention mechanisms in long-context large language models faces an ``impossible triangle''among KV cache size, training and prefill FLOPs, and model quality. GQA achieves strong quality but incurs high KV cache overhead; alternative approaches such as MLA and MFA can compress the cache, but MLA suffers f...

Xi-Bo Ding, Guo-Xia Wang, Jin-Le Zeng et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Open access Oct 2026

HaloBlock: Faster and Better Decoding for Diffusion Large Language Models

Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) have attracted increasing research attention due to their bidirectional attention and arbitrary order decoding. However, there are two issues in dLLMs inference: the decoding difficulty is dominated by the tokens on the right side of the block, and the block-wise decoding inheren...

Zhaohui Zheng, Chenhang He, Jinrui Zhang et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Evaluating the Causal Faithfulness of SHAP as a Candidate Attribution Method for SAE Features

Sparse autoencoders decompose language model representations into interpretable features, but feature interpretation in this literature remains predominantly correlational. Attribution methods offer more direct estimates of feature influence, yet their faithfulness to actual causal effects has not been systematically e...

Samuel Xie, N. Al Moubayed · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Preprint Oct 2026

Cross-Lingual Transfer of Evil Vectors Is Directionally Asymmetric

Persona vectors are linear directions in the residual-stream activations of LLMs that encode behavioral traits and enable fine-grained control over model behavior. Among them, the evil persona vector is particularly relevant to understanding harmful behavior, jailbreak vulnerabilities, and the unlearning of harmful kno...

Juann Kim, Min-Ku Kang · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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