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natural language processing

9,568 papers

#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Quantum Vision Theory Applied to Audio Classification for Deepfake Speech Detection

We propose Quantum Vision (QV) theory as a new perspective for deep learning-based audio classification, applied to deepfake speech detection. Inspired by particle-wave duality in quantum physics, QV theory is based on the idea that data can be represented not only in its observable, collapsed form, but also as informa...

Khalid Zaman, Melike Sah, Anuwat Chaiwongyenc et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Dialects of Translationese Shape Language Model Learning

Machine-translated data is widely used in multilingual NLP, particularly where native text is scarce. However, translated text differs systematically from native text. This phenomenon is known as translationese, and it reflects both traces of the source language and characteristic properties of translation itself. In t...

Jenny Kunz · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

ARTIS: Agentic Risk-Aware Test-Time Scaling via Iterative Simulation

Current test-time scaling (TTS) techniques enhance large language model (LLM) performance by allocating additional computation at inference time, yet they remain insufficient for agentic settings, where actions directly interact with external environments and their effects can be irreversible and costly. We propose ART...

Xingshan Zeng, Lingzhi Wang, Weiwen Liu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Self-Aware Knowledge Probing: Evaluating Language Models' Relational Knowledge through Confidence Calibration

Knowledge probing quantifies how much relational knowledge a language model (LM) has acquired during pre-training. Existing knowledge probes evaluate model capabilities through metrics like prediction accuracy and precision. Such evaluations fail to account for the model's reliability, reflected in the calibration of i...

Christopher Kissling, Elena Merdjanovska, Alan Akbik · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Assessment of Generative Named Entity Recognition in the Era of Large Language Models

Named entity recognition (NER) is evolving from a sequence labeling task into a generative paradigm with the rise of large language models (LLMs). We conduct a systematic evaluation of open-source LLMs on both flat and nested NER tasks. We investigate several research questions including the performance gap between gen...

Qi Zhan, Yile Wang, Hui Huang · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

The Alignment Veto: How Safety Training Suppresses Cultural Knowledge in LLMs

What happens inside a language model when alignment training conflicts with a cultural value it encodes? Across 16 MENA countries, 26 models, and 1.53M human survey responses, we show the answer is suppression, not erasure: at the moment of refusal, a model's internal logit distribution correlates with human survey dat...

Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Gokhan Tur, Dilek Hakkani-T\"ur et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Knowing When to Stop: Efficient Context Processing via Latent Sufficiency Signals

Large language models (LLMs) process entire input contexts indiscriminately, which is inefficient when the information required to answer a query is localized within the context. We present dynamic context cutoff, a novel method enabling LLMs to self-terminate processing upon acquiring sufficient task-relevant informat...

Roy Xie, Junlin Wang, Paul Rosu et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OARelatedWork: A Large-Scale Dataset of Related Work Sections with Full-texts from Open Access Sources

This paper introduces OARelatedWork: a dataset for related work generation from open-access sources. It is the first large-scale multi-document summarization dataset for related work generation, containing whole related work sections and full texts of cited papers. Its validation and test splits are constructed so that...

Martin Docekal, Martin Fajcik, Pavel Smrz · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Oct 2026

OpenPA: Forced-alignment-free Multi-granular Pronunciation Assessment with Mixed-transcript Adaptation

Recent advances in automatic pronunciation assessment (APA) have driven a shift from scripted to free-form assessment. However, existing methods often rely on multi-stage pipelines with forced alignment and separate feature extractors, limiting their practicality across response settings. In light of this, we propose O...

Fu-An Chao, Bi-Cheng Yan, Berlin Chen · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

Tracing and Taming Hallucinated Terms via Subsequence-Association Filtering and Breadth-Aware Selection for LLM Query Expansion

Large language models (LLMs) are now a standard source of query expansion terms but they hallucinate. They inject non existent entities and off-topic terms that add ranking noise and can hurt strong retrievers. Existing remedies such as corpus grounding, mutual verification and preference alignment treat hallucinated t...

Amit Kumar Jaiswal, Sagar Uprety, Prayag Tiwari · 0 citations
#computer vision Preprint Open access Oct 2026

OccludeBench: Can VLMs Find What's Missing?

How well can vision-language models (VLMs) reason about what is missing from an image? We study this question with OccludeBench, a manually curated benchmark for recovering fully occluded objects from the visual evidence that remains. OccludeBench distinguishes direct cases, where the hidden object must be recovered fr...

Jasin Cekinmez, Addison J. Wu, Ryo Mitsuhashi et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Preprint Open access Oct 2026

APEX-Harm: Evaluating Agent Safety in Shared Professional Workspaces

Professional agents increasingly work through command-line interfaces and multiple tools over shared workspaces containing files, messages, and business applications. These environments create safety risks that are difficult to capture with attacks placed at a single, known read location. We introduce APEX-Harm, a benc...

Ziyi Yang, Adel Bibi, Guohao Li et al. · 0 citations

From tech blogs

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Microsoft Research Blog Oct 22, 2026

Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations

Flint-interactive gives AI agents a language for creating interactive visualizations. Click a chart, filter data, highlight related content, and explore beyond the view the author originally chose. The post Flint-interactive: A language for creating interactive data visualizations appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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