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small language model

3,445 papers

#small language model Open access Oct 2026

goalbench: a reproducible benchmark of choice-style deciders for customer-goal classification in Brazilian Portuguese

goalbench measures small "decider" models that answer typed choice questions (Laya, Strands Decider) on customer-goal classification in Brazilian Portuguese, inside a two-stage pipeline: an embedding shortlist of 10 goals followed by the decider, with a calibrated combination fitted by cross-validation. Runs log every...

Fulvio Jorge da Silva · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Data from: Evaluation of benthic communities and ecological quality in Amazonian estuarine beaches using a small-scale intertidal grid

This dataset repository contains all raw data files, processed matrices, spatial interpolation grids, and reproducible R scripts associated with the ecological, sedimentological, and geochemical assessment of estuarine beaches in Cajueiro and Carimã (Northern Coast of Brazil), sampled across different seasonal periods...

Gerson dos Santos Protazio, Wallacy Borges Teixeira Silva, Veronica R. L. Oliveira et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

OSIRIS v4.5.0: a governed, local-first console for testing whether a small language model learns from conversation

v4.5.0 adds Google Cloud integration: Gemini through Vertex AI in the user's own project with their gcloud login, keys read from Google Secret Manager instead of a plaintext file, and CI on Google Cloud Build; it also includes NCLM-1 workflow and verify-loop changes. See RELEASE_NOTES_v4.5.0.md. OSIRIS is a local-first...

Devin Phillip Davis · 0 citations
#edge computing Book Open access Oct 2026

EL-RAKHAWI BEACON THE SYMBIOTIC CONVERGENCE SYSTEM FOR HUMAN SURVIVAL AND DIGNITY A COMPREHENSIVE TECHNICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATION DOCUMENT FINAL HARDENED OPEN HARDWARE EDITION WITH REALISTIC ENGINEERING SPECIFICATIONS

EL-RAKHAWI BEACON: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The El-Rakhawi Beacon is a symbiotic convergence system integrating four life-sustaining functions into a single solar-powered unit: atmospheric water generation (8-40 L/day via MOF sorbents), hybrid energy storage (LFP battery 5kWh), edge AI with mesh networking, and environmental-...

mohamed kamal arafa el-rakhawi · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Oct 2026

Testing six LLM-generated sleep-EEG predictions on open polysomnography: a case study with a pre-frozen protocol and negative results

Language models can write research hypotheses much faster than anyone can test them. Earlier studies have judged such hypotheses by expert ratings, benchmarks with known answers or laboratory experiments. We report a small, fully documented case from a different angle: what happens to a handful of model-generated predi...

Mariusz Kulma · 0 citations
#small language model Book Oct 2026

Basic Concepts and Models for Interpreter and Translator Training

In the 1980s, Daniel Gile thought of the potential benefit for translation and interpreting students of simple conceptual building blocks that could help them make sense of their classroom experience and of their instructors’ advice, especially as regards recurring challenges. The first edition of Basic Concepts and Mo...

Daniel Gile · 0 citations
#large language models Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Curated Intent Classification Dataset and Robustness Test Set for a Two-Stage Mental Health Chatbot

This record provides the evaluation data accompanying the paper “A Safety-First Two-Stage Mental Health SupportChatbot: Robust Crisis Routing andRetrieval-Grounded Response Generation” (SU26 DAP Group 4, FPT University, Can Tho Campus). The data is designed to stress-test the robustness of a two-stage mental-health sup...

Vinh Hung Ho · 0 citations
#protein folding Book Open access Oct 2026

SCARSE: Small-sample Cross-validation-Anchored Regression Solution for low resource peptide Engineering

Overview In this Zenodo upload, we introduce both the code for SCARSE (scarse.zip) and the reproducability code (SCARSE-repro.zip). How SCARSE works SCARSE is designed for peptide property prediction in low-data regimes by combining protein language model embeddings with classical machine learning methods. The workflow...

Leo Andrekson, Robin Rydbergh, Rocío Mercado et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Dataset Open access Oct 2026

Socratic guiding questions in synthetic arithmetic data: matched LoRA runs (revision v2)

Supporting data, adapters, predictions and code for the article *Low-Cost LoRA Fine-Tuning of Small Language Models for Multi-Step Arithmetic Reasoning* by Jake O'Grady, Asena Isik Gürhan, Chee Fong Ting and Effirul Ramlan (University of Galway). We generated 20,000 GSM8K-derived arithmetic problems with step-by-step s...

O'Grady, Jake, Gürhan, Asena Isik, Chee, Fong Ting et al. · 465 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

Skill-SLM: Agent Skill-driven Small Language Models for Reliable Robot Operation

Skill-SLM is proposed, a framework that reformulates SLM-driven robot operation as a task-decomposition and skill-composition problem, and employs a progressive skill orchestration strategy to improve the reliability of skill implementation and overall robot operation.

Wen-Hao Wang, Yan-Yan Li, Jia-Wei Yuan · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

Listen-to-Reason: Listen with Experts, Retrieve over a Graph, Reason with LLMs

Listen-to-Reason (L2R), an interpretable-by-design pipeline that passes audio to the LLM through an explicit, human-readable tree that outperforms all LALMs the authors compare against on SAKURA and trails them by 6-12 points on MMAU and MMAR, is proposed.

Pooneh Mousavi, M. Ravanelli, Cem Subakan · 0 citations
#small language model Preprint Oct 2026

Localized, unstable, and entangled: Exploring `Us vs. Them'bias in Large Language Models

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit us-vs.-them bias: A behavioral asymmetry in which prompts framed around an ingroup (``we''/``us'') receive systematically more positive continuations than matched prompts framed around an outgroup (``they''/``them''). Using Edge Attribution Patching (EAP), we localize this behavior...

Tabia Tanzin Prama, J. Zimmerman, C. Danforth et al. · 0 citations

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