Plant-Based Systems for Producing Therapeutic Proteins: Current Status and Future Prospects.

PLANT-BASED EXPRESSION SYSTEMS IN BIOPHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW

The development of biotechnology has given rise to a paradigm shift in the field of pharmaceutical production, which is the transgenic plant for the synthesis of bioactive substances that play a role in the production of drugs and more. It is known as molecular agriculture, which uses plant genetic technology to produc...

Plant Molecular Farming for Cancer Immunotherapy: Production, Glycoengineering, and Structural Insights into Therapeutic Monoclonal Antibodies

Cancer is one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide, creating an urgent need for innovative, scalable, and cost-effective therapeutic strategies. Monoclonal antibodies have transformed modern oncology by enabling highly specific targeting of tumor-associated antigens and immune checkpoint pathways. However, thei...

Molecular Farming in Fruit Crops: A Sustainable Frontier for Enhanced Nutrition and Next-Generation Therapeutics

Molecular farming, also known as plant molecular farming (PMF), has emerged as a transformative approach in plant biotechnology, enabling the production of high-value recombinant proteins in plant systems. In recent years, fruit crops have gained increasing attention as promising biofactories due to their edible nature...

Advances and applications of engineered protein therapeutics and their role in precision medicine

Proteins are a vital class of biomolecules. They play essential roles in biological processes, including building cellular structures, forming cellular channels and receptors, catalyzing biological reactions, transporting molecules, and contributing to immune defense mechanisms. Advances in protein engineering have ena...

Do plants used for vaccine production contribute to immunogenicity and immunoprotection beyond antigen expression?

Recognizing the immunomodulatory contribution of plant-derived compounds is essential for accurately evaluating plant-made vaccines and for optimizing future formulations in both human and veterinary applications.

Transforming Plant Viruses into Vectors for Next-Generation Agriculture-A Review