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Design and Performance Evaluation of Flexible CNC Machining Equipment for Panel Furniture Manufacturing

Sep 2026 · ICCK Transactions on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems · 0 citations · 19 references

Abstract

A flexible CNC machining system is developed for panel furniture manufacturing to improve equipment adaptability and reduce non-machining time in customized production. The proposed system integrates a modular machining structure, multi-axis motion platform, automatic positioning fixtures, and a digital control system to enable flexible drilling and grooving operations. A machining path optimization strategy is introduced to reduce unnecessary tool movements. Experiments on medium-density fiberboard (MDF) panels demonstrate that the optimized method reduces machining time from 986~s to 654~s for 20 machining tasks and from 1248~s to 812~s for 25 tasks. The proposed equipment achieves a positioning error of 0.04--0.06~mm in repeated tests, showing improved machining stability compared with conventional equipment. The results verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach for small-batch and multi-variety panel furniture manufacturing.

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