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Preservice mathematics teachers’ AI adoption intentions: Examining the roles of awareness, trust, and risk

Sep 2026 · Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education · Vol 22, pp. em2912 · 1 citation · 55 references

TL;DR

Usefulness was strongest for men, trust for women, and explained variance was greater in years 3-4 than years 1-2, and risk weakened the usefulness-, trust-, and awareness-intention relationships.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) adoption among preservice mathematics teachers remains uneven. This study aimed to identify adoption predictors, test trust mediation, examine risk moderation, compare demographic subgroups, and evaluate a sequential awareness-ease-usefulness-trust-intention model. Survey data from 130 South African preservice mathematics teachers were analyzed using regression, mediation, moderation, subgroup analysis, and structural equation modelling. Trust (β = .38), usefulness (β = .26), and awareness (β = .19) positively predicted intention; risk predicted it negatively (β = -.16), while ease had no direct effect. Trust partially mediated all cognitive pathways (44.2%-58.5%), and risk weakened the usefulness-, trust-, and awareness-intention relationships. Usefulness was strongest for men, trust for women, and explained variance was greater in years 3-4 than years 1-2 (64.8% vs. 52.4%). The sequential model had acceptable fit and a significant full indirect effect (0.031, 95% confidence interval [0.009, 0.061]).

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