An approach that uses the collection of accumulated somatic mutations that uniquely labels each clone of cells to track the infiltration of bone-marrow-derived cells into the human brain finds evidence of an influx of bone-marrow-derived cells into the brain in all examined individuals.
It is shown that a disease-associated microglial subtype, characterized by elevated GPNMB expression and enriched for polygenic AD risk, expands with AD pathology and shows increased phagocytic activity, and MITF is identified as an upstream regulator required to maintain this microglial state.
Donghoon Lee, James M. Vicari, Christian Porras et al.· Nature Genetics· 1 citation
It was found that AD was characterized by altered microglial composition and rewiring of intercellular communication, including disease-specific signaling pathways and distinct interaction hubs.
Loren dos Santos, R. Vialle, Natacha Comandante-Lou et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
Microglia, the immune cells of the brain parenchyma, play a pivotal role in neurodevelopment and neuroprotection. Human stem cell-derived microglia-like cells (MGL) offer a valuable, human-relevant system to study microglia in vitro. However, their cell states and intercellular interactions within complex 3-dimensional...
Marina T. Nikolova, Kiara Freitag, Ryoko Okamoto et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
The mouse epidermis harbors two key resident immune populations—dendritic epidermal T cells (DETCs), a subset of invariant γδ T cells, and Langerhans cells (LCs), specialized tissue-resident macrophages—both of which play critical roles in immune surveillance, barrier integrity, and tissue homeostasis. While their feta...
D. Obwegs, Alexander Oschwald, L. Koetter et al.· Science Advances· 0 citations
Aging is associated with progressive neuroinflammation and cognitive decline, yet the cellular sources that sustain this process and whether they can be targeted peripherally remain unclear. Here, we identify inflammatory border-associated macrophages (BAMs) as key drivers of neuroinflammation in aging and show that th...
Alexander S. Harris, James A. Rouse, Guang-Ran Guo et al.· bioRxiv· 0 citations
We have established and optimized a robust protocol to isolate, culture, and study primary human brain myeloid cells (BrMCs) from rapid-autopsy postmortem brain tissues obtained from people with or without HIV-1 (HIV), in which >97.3% of BrMCs are brain microglia (MG). Therefore, we refer to these isolated BrMCs as MG...
Nikesh Katuwal, Xiao-Yi Li, Yu-Yang Tang et al.· Journal of Visualized Experi...· 0 citations
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