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graph neural networks

2,354 papers

#graph neural networks Open access Aug 2026

Bacteria tracking and life cycle state classification using graph neural networks and pretrained vision transformers.

This work proposes a unified framework based on Graph Neural Networks for simultaneous bacteria tracking, division detection, and life cycle state classification and introduces a network-based approach for segmentation error correction using division and multi-frame correspondence predictions.

Moritz Kunzmann, M. C. Elizondo-Cantú, I. Bischofs et al. · 0 citations

PROTEUS: A 40 nm Programmable General-Purpose Digital Compute-In-Memory Accelerator With eNVM and Hierarchical ISA for Versatile Edge AI

We present PROTEUS, an 18 mm2 programmable general-purpose digital compute-in-memory (GP-DCIM) accelerator integrating 4 Mb resistive random access memory (RRAM) and 2.6 Mb tensor static random access memory (SRAM) with a 32-bit hierarchical DCIM instruction set architecture (ISA). PROTEUS features fine-grained 1-D mat...

Luqi Zheng, A. M. Bavani, Mufeng Chen et al. · 0 citations

MADGCN: A Meteorology-Aware Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolution Network for Long-Term Air Pollution Forecasting

Air quality forecasting has attracted increasing attention as global air pollution worsens. Spatiotemporal graph neural networks have become a leading paradigm, thanks to their ability to capture complex spatial and temporal dynamics in Air Quality Index (AQI) data. However, existing methods remain limited by weak mode...

Binwu Wang, Zhiqing Cui, Guangjun Wang et al. · 0 citations

MOSAIC: Multigranularity OOD Detection for IoT Networks via Self-Aligned In-Distribution Consistency

Out-of-distribution (OOD) anomalies pose serious threats to the reliability and security of Internet of Things (IoT) systems. As graph neural networks (GNNs) have become a dominant framework for modeling the relational structures inherent in IoT networks, detecting OOD nodes on graphs has emerged as an essential requir...

Liting Wang, Da Li, Zhiyun Lin · 0 citations

Integrated Fault Location Method Using Feeder-Centric Graph Neural Networks for Renewable-Penetrated DC Distribution Networks

This paper proposes a fault location method for DC distribution networks (DCDNs) based on graph neural networks (GNNs), which integrates the fault line selection (FLS) and fault distance estimation (FDE) that are conventionally handled independently. The proposed method focuses on the analysis of feeders, including FLS...

Lai Wei, Kai Liao, Bo Li et al. · 0 citations
#graph neural networks Open access Aug 2026

Discovery of a potent TDP1 inhibitor through machine learning-driven predictive modeling combined with structure-based virtual screening and experimental validation

An integrated computational framework combining machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and structure-based docking with experimental validation identifies AO65 as a promising lead for further TDP1-focused investigation.

Huang Zeng, Man-Yi Zhang, Bo Qiu et al. · 0 citations
#graph neural networks Preprint Jul 2026

FAST: A Holistic Framework for Optimizing Memory-I/O, Computation, and Sampling in Temporal GNN Training

FAST is presented, a holistic framework that accelerates end-to-end TGNN training by jointly optimizing sampling, memory I/O, and computation and designs thread-efficient graph operators tailored to sparse temporal subgraphs, improving GPU cache locality and reducing the latency of aggregation and edge softmax.

Yu Cai, Qingrui Zhu, Lei Liu et al. · 0 citations

GNN-Transformer for Real-Time Power-Constrained Active RIS Configuration in Terahertz Communications

Terahertz (THz) communication is an essential component of sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks; however, its use is constrained by molecular absorption, ultrawideband beam squint, high- $\kappa $ Rician fading, and beam misalignment. The multiplicative fading penalty of passive RIS design can be avoided, and reliab...

Mian Muhammad Kamal, Syed Zain Ul Abideen, Ijaz Khan et al. · 0 citations

Interference Sensing-as-a-Service: End–Edge–Cloud IoT System With Zero-Shot Detection and GNN Localization

Urban Internet of Thing (IoT) networks face severe reliability threats from diverse wireless interference, including jamming and spoofing, which are difficult to detect and localize in multipath-rich environments. Existing schemes often suffer from high false alarms, poor generalization, and low localization accuracy....

Qian Wang, Kai Cheng, Hong Mei et al. · 0 citations

Physics-Informed Series-Aware Graph Transformer Model for Net Load Forecasting

The growing integration of renewable energy sources (RESs), such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind (WD), has significantly increased the variability of net load (NL), posing critical challenges on the net load forecasting. In this paper, a novel physics-informed series-aware graph Transformer (PISAGT) model is proposed for...

Chang-Sen Feng, Shuai Zhang, Licheng Wang et al. · 0 citations

A Data-Model Jointly Driven Framework for Visible Light Positioning Using Harmonic-Enhanced Graph Neural Networks

Visible light positioning (VLP), due to its widespread infrastructure deployment and high accuracy, has emerged as a highly promising key technology for Internet of Things (IoT). Current research mainly relies on either data-driven methods based on fingerprint features or model-driven methods based on geometric localiz...

Hao Zhang, Xiansheng Yang, Xinyu Li et al. · 0 citations
#graph neural networks Preprint Aug 2026

Nonlinear Laplacians Improve Signed-Directed Graph Learning

This work introduces a non-linear Laplacian operator specific to signed and directed networks (NLSD) and proposes an efficient spectral GNN framework (NLSD-GNN), which not only integrates signed and directional data effectively but also achieves superior performance across diverse datasets.

Alipanah Parviz, Yuichi Yoshida · 3 citations

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Microsoft Research Blog Jul 13, 2026

Verifying Rust cryptography in SymCrypt, from standards to code

Cryptographic code supports vital protections in modern computing systems. Learn how a new method helps verify code as developers write it while preserving speed and adaptability as it gets implemented and evolves. The post Verifying Rust cryptography in SymCrypt, from standards to code appeared first on Microsoft Research.

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