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small language model

3,656 papers

#small language model Open access Aug 2026

Interprofessional Education Experience, Self-Rated Knowledge, and Perceived Interprofessional Collaboration Among Health Professions Faculty and Educators: A Cross-Sectional Mixed-Methods Study in Albania and Italy

Self-reported prior IPE experience showed a clearer and more consistent association with perceived collaboration than did the single-item measure of self-rated IPE knowledge, whose association was small and less consistent across domains.

Viktorija Xharra, Rosario Caruso, Florian Spada et al. · 0 citations
#artificial intelligence Review Open access Nov 2026

A comparative review of modern large language model paradigms: GPT-4, BERT, Gemini, and DeepSeek

Comparison of GPT-4, BERT (bidirectional encoder representations from transformers), Gemini, and DeepSeek large language models (LLM), focusing on architectures, training methodologies, and real-world applications reveals GPT-4 excels in natural language generation and complex reasoning, supporting up to 128K tokens wi...

Kavish Sanghvi, Aparna S. Sharma, Surbhi Hooda · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

LifeSciBench: Evaluating Language Models on Realistic, Expert-Level Tasks in the Life Sciences

LifeSciBench is introduced, a benchmark of 750 expert-authored tasks designed to evaluate whether language models can handle realistic life science research work, with each constituent task paired with a human expert-written rubric.

Amelia Liu, Andrew Ho, A. Droste et al. · 5 citations · ⚡1

An Explicit Interaction-Prompted Diffusion Framework for High-Fidelity 3D Molecular Generation.

Current structure-based drug design generative models often struggle to faithfully recapitulate genuine ligand-protein binding interactions. Instead, under the coupling of implicit learning architectures and biased training data, they tend to learn spurious statistical correlations. To address this, we propose EIP-Diff...

Huabin Du, Mingyang Wang, M. Luo et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Open access Aug 2026

A Proof‐of‐Concept Study of Language‐Stratified Assessment for Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy: Integrating the Animal Naming Test and Serum IL‐6

It is suggested that primary spoken language may be associated with ANT1 performance in MHE assessments and Integrating ANT1 with serum IL-6 showed numerically improved discrimination in Mandarin speakers, whereas exploratory demographic calibration of S-ANT1 showed a numerically higher AUROC in Taiwanese Hokkien speak...

Hsin-Che Lin, Cheng-Jen Chen, Tsung-Han Wu et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Review Open access Aug 2026

Quality, consistency, and clinical safety of AI-generated versus clinician-written clinical notes: a multi-country paired simulation study

In this simulation, AI-generated notes scored higher on documentation quality, varied less, and carried fewer clinically significant errors than notes written on the same consultations by junior-to-middle-grade clinicians.

H. Bergman, V. Liu, B. Austin et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Review Aug 2026

Brain-computer interface training for motor recovery after stroke.

Overall, the certainty of evidence was low to very low, downgraded primarily for these risk of bias concerns, severe imprecision (due to small sample sizes), and potential publication bias.

Yu Qin, Mei-Xuan Li, Yan-fei Li et al. · 0 citations
#natural language process... Book Open access Aug 2026

Caduceus: MoE Foundation Models for Unifying Biological and Natural Language

This paper introduces Caduceus, a family of MoE-enhanced foundation models built with a hierarchical pre-training paradigm to jointly integrate biological and natural language, and incorporates a multi-task instruction tuning phase, enabling robust protein parsing and natural language question answering.

Mingze Yin, Yiheng Zhu, Jialu Wu et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Aug 2026

Balancing and Beyond: Communication-Centric Optimizations in Expert Parallelism

EPIC mitigates imbalance via performance-aware expert migration and runtime expert activation, and then improves communication with topology-adaptive transport kernels and fine-grained computation-communication overlap.

Jia-Min Cao, Qingxu Li, Yaozhong Liu et al. · 2 citations · ⚡1
#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Structured Driving-State Narratives for Small Language Model-Based GNSS Spoofing Detection

The presented framework can detect and classify GNSS spoofing attacks in real-time while requiring relatively low computational and memory resources, and is therefore suitable for deployment on resource-constrained vehicular computing platforms.

Abyad Enan, Sagar Dasgupta, Mizanur Rahman et al. · 0 citations
#small language model Book Open access Aug 2026

Evaluating Link-level Lossless Mechanisms in AI Networks

Evaluation results show that, while these mechanisms consume a small amount of link bandwidth, CBFC can greatly reduce receive buffer utilization, and LLR can substantially mitigate network performance degradation caused by packet corruption.

Kefei Liu, Ruixue Wang, Tianrun Jiang et al. · 1 citation
#small language model Preprint Aug 2026

Multi-Granularity Sentiment Integration for LLM-Based Multimodal Sentiment Analysis

MGSI first encodes audio and visual streams at short-, medium-, and long-range temporal scales, preserving both local variations and global affective trends, and applies polarity- and intensity-aware enhancement to better handle ambiguous and near-neutral samples.

Shanshan Lin, Yuesheng Wu, Chao Chen et al. · 0 citations

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