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Protocol for robust gene knockout and reliable validation in human cell lines using quad-guide RNA vectors

Sep 2026 · STAR Protocols · Vol 7, pp. 104837 · 0 citations · 17 references
Medicine

TL;DR

This strategy provides an efficient workflow for gene knockout that is rapidly confirmed through PCR amplification of mRNA derived from the targeted gene loci that is rapidly confirmed through PCR amplification of mRNA derived from the targeted gene loci.

Abstract

Summary CRISPR-Cas9 is a powerful tool for editing genomic loci, however achieving high knockout efficiency at certain targets remains challenging. Here, we present a protocol for gene knockout using an all-in-one, quad-guide RNA-expressing vector. We describe steps for plasmid construction, virus preparation, transduction, and subsequent gene editing and functional validation within DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells. This strategy provides an efficient workflow for gene knockout that is rapidly confirmed through PCR amplification of mRNA derived from the targeted gene loci.

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