Oct 2026· Nature Biotechnology· 0 citations· 46 references
Medicine
TL;DR
This work searched avian genomes, identified 159 avian R2 retrotransposons and characterized conserved/nonconserved sequence features in their proteins and untranslated region elements, which expands the avian R2 resource and provides additional tools for all-RNA-mediated genome editing.
When human disease arises from a loss of function caused by diverse mutant alleles of the same gene, the patient population could be best served by a clinical therapy that achieves genome safe-harbor supplementation with a functional transgene. Until recently, transgene delivery strategies have shared the disadvantages...
Kathleen Collins· Current Opinion in Chemical...· 0 citations
Experimental results demonstrated that lipid nanoparticle (LNP) delivery of R2Tg facilitated efficient site-specific integration of EGFP and PAH transgenes in mammalian cells, significantly elevating PAH mRNA and protein expression without disrupting endogenous 28S rRNA levels.
Xiu-Yuan Wang, Zi-Qi Wen, Rong-Jun Xu et al.· Frontiers in Genome Editing· 0 citations
Recent studies on how endogenous retrovirus- and other LTR retrotransposon-derived proteins and peptides contribute to human health and disease across three major domains are summarized.
Noi Saitoh, Ryo Yanagiya, Yi Cong et al.· Genes & Genetic Systems· 0 citations
Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are remnants of retroviral sequences that integrated into the host germline genome and are inherited across generations. Occasionally, the protein-coding genes within ERVs have been co-opted as host genes and contribute to diverse biological processes. In early studies, the identified ERV...
Although BC200 was co-opted approximately 40 million years ago to regulate neuronal translation, it is shown that it never lost its mobilization capacity and functioned as a "master" source of L1-mediated germline retrotransposition events throughout anthropoid evolution, spawning hundreds of lineage-specific insertion...
Pu Gao, Ellen J. Pritham, Cédric Feschotte et al.· Science· 0 citations
CRISPR-based genome editors are fundamentally limited by their requirement for double-strand DNA breaks (DSBs), restricted transgene cargo capacity, and reliance on error-prone endogenous DNA repair mechanisms. Non–long terminal repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons—especially the site-specific R2 element—offer a mechanist...
Liang-Zheng Fu, Ya-Chao Wu, Xiao-Hua Jin et al.· Frontiers in Genome Editing· 0 citations